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Characterization and Lifetime Dietary Risk Assessment of Eighteen Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids and Pyrrolizidine Alkaloid N-Oxides in New Zealand Honey.
Toxins (Basel)
November 2021
Catalyst Ltd., Katikati 3129, New Zealand.
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are a large group of botanical toxins of concern, as they are considered genotoxic carcinogens, with long-term dietary exposure presenting an elevated risk of liver cancer. PAs can contaminate honey through honeybees visiting the flowers of PA-containing plant species. A program of monitoring New Zealand honey has been undertaken over several years to build a comprehensive dataset on the concentration, regional and seasonal distribution, and botanical origin of 18 PAs and PA N-oxides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBirth weight predicted baseline muscular efficiency, but not response of energy expenditure to calorie restriction: An empirical test of the predictive adaptive response hypothesis.
Am J Hum Biol
July 2016
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87131.
Objectives: Aiming to test the evolutionary significance of relationships linking prenatal growth conditions to adult phenotypes, this study examined whether birth size predicts energetic savings during fasting. We specifically tested a Predictive Adaptive Response (PAR) model that predicts greater energetic saving among adults who were born small.
Methods: Data were collected from a convenience sample of young adults living in Albuquerque, NM (n = 34).
Teen motherhood in cross-cultural perspective.
Ann Hum Biol
December 2010
Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Teen motherhood is the prevalent childbearing pattern in most traditional populations. Yet early motherhood is associated with negative biological and social outcomes in the developed world. We review the teen pregnancy literature in light of this discrepancy, emphasizing two core debates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDemographic correlates of paternity confidence and pregnancy outcomes among Albuquerque men.
Am J Phys Anthropol
December 2006
Department of Anthropology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA.
We examine the demographic correlates of paternity confidence, or men's assessment of the likelihood that they are the genetic father of a particular child. Evolutionary theory predicts that men will provide less parental investment for putative genetic offspring who are unlikely to be their actual offspring, but confidence of paternity has not been as extensively examined as its importance would merit. Using self-reported data on paternity confidence in 3,360 pregnancies reported by men living in Albuquerque, New Mexico, we find that low paternity confidence is more common among unmarried couples and for unplanned pregnancies.
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