Intratumoral heterogeneity remains as a major challenge in the treatment resistance of prostate cancer. Understanding the mechanism of prostate cancer heterogeneity is essential for developing effective therapies. In this study, we reported the heterogeneous activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling in prostate cancer. We developed a Wnt/β-catenin signaling reporting system to directly characterize the differences between Wnt/β-catenin signaling active (GFP) and inactive (GFP) cells. Compared to GFP cells, GFP cells demonstrated cancer stem cell properties with higher colony formation efficiency, slower cell cycle, higher resistance to docetaxel and higher expression of cancer stem cell markers. In addition, we found that Wnt/β-catenin signaling is negatively correlated with H3K27me3 levels. Further studies demonstrated that Wnt/β-catenin signaling affected H3K27me3 levels by regulating the expression of KDM6A, one of the H3K27me3 demethylases. H3K27me3 suppressed Wnt/β-catenin signaling by directly silencing LEF1 promoter. Together, our studies suggest that Wnt/β-catenin signaling makes a major contribution to prostate cancer heterogeneity and targeting both Wnt/β-catenin signaling active and inactive populations is essential for developing more effective therapies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.04.112 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Sci
January 2025
Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau.
Ion channels play a crucial role in cardiac functions, and their activities exhibit dynamic changes during heart development. However, the precise function of ion channels in human heart development remains elusive. In this study, we utilized human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) as a model to mimic the process of human embryonic heart development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.
Marburg virus (MARV) disease (MVD) is an uncommon yet serious viral hemorrhagic fever that impacts humans and non-human primates. In humans, infection by the MARV is marked by rapid onset, high transmissibility, and elevated mortality rates, presenting considerable obstacles to the development of vaccines and treatments. Bats, particularly , are suspected to be natural hosts of MARV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacol Res Perspect
February 2025
School of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, UK.
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) accounts for approximately 50% of heart failure cases globally, and this incidence is increasing due to extended lifespans and accumulating comorbidities. Emerging evidence suggests that Wnt signaling plays a role in cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and cardiac fibrosis, which are key features of HFpEF. Furthermore, Porcupine (PORCN) inhibitors, which negatively regulate Wnt signaling, have shown promising results in improving cardiac function and reducing cardiac hypertrophy and/or fibrosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou 256603, Shandong Province, China.
Objective: To investigate the reversal effect and mechanism of asiatic acid (AA) on multidrug resistance in human adriamycin (ADR) chronic myeloid leukemia K562/ADR cells.
Methods: CCK-8 assay was used to detect the resistance of K562 cells and K562/ADR cells to ADR. CCK-8 assay was used to detect the effect of AA on K562/ADR cell viability and adriamycin sensitization.
J Biochem
January 2025
Laboratory of Anticancer Strategies, Advanced Research Initiative, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan.
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