Purpose: To describe the development process of an existential support program and to explore participants' evaluation of supportive/unsupportive processes of change.
Method: A five-day existential support program called "Energy for life" was designed including three main elements: 1. existential group counseling, 2. art therapy and 3. interaction with nature and aesthetic surroundings. The program was implemented at two different study sites. Focus group interviews were conducted to evaluate the program.
Results: 40 subjects were recruited (20 for each one of the two study sites) and 36 completed the study (31 women, five men) in the age range from 31 to 76 years and living with cancer across all stages and types. The program resulted in supportive processes of "existential sharing". The existential group counseling included a sharing process which led to an increased awareness and acceptance of one's existential situation and a preparation for the next steps in one's life. Art therapy offered a respite from the illness or the opportunity to express and share difficult thoughts and feelings connected to the illness experience. The interaction with nature/surroundings induced feelings of calmness and peace, increasing self-worth and spiritual belonging. Unsupportive processes of change related to the organization of the existential counseling groups, feelings of discomfort with creative engagement and feelings of distress provoked by a hospital environment.
Conclusion: Through "Energy for life" existential concerns and distress were shared, contained and transformed. Knowledge has been gained about how an existential support program can be designed that explicitly focuses on alleviating patients' existential distress.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2020.101768 | DOI Listing |
Psychedelic-assisted therapy (PAT) involves supported experiences with psychedelic medicines in carefully curated environments. Early evidence suggests possible utility of PAT for addressing psychosocial-spiritual-existential concerns, yet gaps remain in understanding findings related to PAT's role in palliative care. This rapid review aims to synthesize current literature on applications of PAT in the context of palliative care.
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Department of Psychology, Stanford University.
Five years after the beginning of the COVID pandemic, one thing is clear: The East Asian countries of Japan, Taiwan, and South Korea outperformed the United States in responding to and controlling the outbreak of the deadly virus. Although multiple factors likely contributed to this disparity, we propose that the culturally linked psychological defaults ("cultural defaults") that pervade these contexts also played a role. Cultural defaults are commonsense, rational, taken-for-granted ways of thinking, feeling, and acting.
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College of Nursing, University of Saskatchewan, Health Science Building - 1A10, 107 Wiggins Road, Box 6, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5E5, Canada.
Background: Cultural and religious structures encompass a set pattern of values, beliefs, systems and practices that define a community's behaviour and identity. These structures influence women's health-seeking behaviour and access to maternal health services, predisposing women to preventable maternal health complications. However, most maternal health policies have focused on biomedical strategies, with limited attention to women's cultural challenges around childbirth.
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Cicely Saunders Institute of Palliative Care, Policy & Rehabilitation, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing Midwifery & Palliative Care, King's College London, London, UK.
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December 2024
Associate Professor of Psychiatry, University of Thessaly Medical School Head, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Larisa Chair, World Psychiatric Association, Section of Disaster Psychiatry.
Disasters, both natural and man-made, impose a significant burden on the mental health of individuals, communities, and societies. The frequency and intensity of disasters is increasing; 3-4 fold compared to the last century, with 400-500 significant disasters/year, affecting >1.5 billion people worldwide and costing 250-400 billion dollars/year.
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