A new type of ultrathin fiber microprobe for selective electroporation is reported. The microprobe is 10 cm long and has a diameter of 350 µm. This microprobe is a low cost tool, which allows electroporation of an arbitrary selected single cell or groups of cells among population with use of a standard microscope and cell culture plates. The microprobe in its basic form contains two metal microelectrodes made of a silver-copper alloy, running along the fiber, each with a diameter of 23 µm. The probe was tested in vitro on a population of normal and cancer cells. Successful targeted electroporation was observed by means of accumulation of trypan blue (TB) dye marker in the cell. The electroporation phenomenon was also verified with propidium iodide and AnnexinV in fluorescent microscopy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bioelechem.2020.107545 | DOI Listing |
pH is an important physiological parameter within organisms, playing a crucial role in functional activities in cells and tissues. Among various pH sensing methods, optical fiber pH sensors have gained a wide attention due to their unique advantages. However, current silica optical fiber-based pH sensors face some challenges such as weak biocompatibility, low biological safety, complex or unstable surface modification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
January 2025
School of Optoelectronic Engineering and Instrumentation Science, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, China.
A linear spot-type multipass cell-enhanced fiber-optic photoacoustic gas microprobe is proposed. To further reduce the volume of the gas chamber and enhance the photoacoustic signal, we designed the cross section of the photoacoustic tube as a slit with a height of 10 mm and a width of 1.5 mm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathologica
August 2024
Research Training Innovation Infrastructure, Research and Innovation Department (DAIRI), Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy.
Nanomaterials (Basel)
August 2024
School of Science, Computing and Engineering Technologies, Swinburne University of Technology, John Street, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia.
Optical fiber Raman and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) probes hold great promise for in vivo biosensing and in situ monitoring of hostile environments. However, the silica Raman scattering background generated within the optical fiber increases in proportion to the length of the fiber, and it can swamp the signal from the target analyte. While filtering can be applied at the distal end of the fiber, the use of bulk optical elements has limited probe miniaturization to a diameter of 600 µm, which in turn limits the potential applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
January 2024
Center of Ultra-Precision Optoelectronic Instrument, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China.
In this paper, a fiber optic microprobe displacement sensor is proposed considering characteristics of micro-Michelson interference structure and its components. The principal error of micro Fabry-Perot interferometric structure is avoided, and high-precision interferometric displacement measurement is realized. The collimated microprobe and convergent microprobe are analyzed, simulated, and designed for the purposes of measuring long-distance displacement and small spot rough surface, respectively.
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