We applied a generalized SEIR epidemiological model to the recent SARS-CoV-2 outbreak in the world, with a focus on Italy and its Lombardy, Piedmont, and Veneto regions. We focused on the application of a stochastic approach in fitting the model parameters using a Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) solver, to improve the reliability of predictions in the medium term (30 days). We analyzed the official data and the predicted evolution of the epidemic in the Italian regions, and we compared the results with the data and predictions of Spain and South Korea. We linked the model equations to the changes in people's mobility, with reference to Google's COVID-19 Community Mobility Reports. We discussed the effectiveness of policies taken by different regions and countries and how they have an impact on past and future infection scenarios.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103535 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
School of Statistics and Mathematics, Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics, Hohhot, 010070, China.
The propagation of public opinion in multilingual environments presents unique challenges due to the diversity of languages, cultures, and values. This study develops an SEIR-based model tailored for multilingual contexts, incorporating mechanisms such as social enhancement, forgetting, and cross-transmission. The model's purpose is to improve transparency, inclusivity, and effectiveness in public opinion management, particularly in diverse linguistic settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Math Biol
December 2024
Statens Serum Institut, Artillerivej 5, 2300, Copenhagen S, Denmark.
We investigate sub-leading orders of the classic SEIR-model using contact matrices from modeling of the Omicron and Delta variants of COVID-19 in Denmark. The goal of this is to illustrate when the growth rate, and by extension the infection transmission potential (basic or initial reproduction number), can be estimated in a new outbreak, e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Psychol Health Well Being
February 2025
School of Economics and Management, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China.
The high-level risk perception diffusion caused by public health emergencies seriously threatens public mental health and social stability. Much scholarly attention focused on the traditional epidemic models or simply combined content and social attributes, overlooking the differences in public individual characteristics. This paper proposes an SSEIIIR model of risk perception diffusion by innovatively subdividing susceptible people and infectious people.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMath Biosci
December 2024
Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
The transmission dynamics of infectious diseases and human responses are intertwined, forming complex feedback loops. However, many epidemic models fail to endogenously represent human behavior change. In this study, we introduce a novel behavioral epidemic model that incorporates various behavioral phenomena into SEIR models, including risk-response dynamics, shifts in containment policies, adherence fatigue, and societal learning, alongside disease transmission dynamics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
December 2024
Weifang People's Hospital, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Background: Given the significant impact of the more than three-year-long COVID-19 pandemic on people's health, social order, and economic performance, as well as the potential re-emergence of a new variant and the epidemic "Disease X," it is crucial to examine its developmental trends and suggest countermeasures to address community epidemics of severe respiratory infectious diseases.
Methods: The epidemiological characterization of various strains of COVID-19 was modeled using an improved Susceptible-Exposed-Infectious-Recovered (SEIR) model to simulate the infections of different strains of COVID-19 under different scenarios, taking as an example an urban area of a prefecture-level city in Shandong Province, China, with a resident population of 2 million. Scenarios 1-5 are scenario-based simulations the Omicron strain, and 6-8 simulate the original COVID-19 strain, with different parameters for each scenario.
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