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Acad Radiol
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University, 83 Fenyang Road, Shanghai 200031, China (Q.X.). Electronic address:
Rationale And Objectives: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common pathogenesis of dementia, and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is considered as the intermediate stage from normal elderly to AD. Early detection of MCI is an essential step for the timely intervention of AD to slow the progression of this disease. Different form previous studies in the whole-brain spontaneous activities, this research aimed to explore the low-frequency amplitude spectrum activities of patients with MCI within the default mode network (DMN), which has been involved in the process of maintaining normal cognitive function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFISA Trans
December 2024
Centre for Efficiency and Performance Engineering, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UK. Electronic address:
As artificial intelligence advances and demand for cost-effective equipment maintenance in various fields increases, it is worth insightful research on utilizing robots embedded with sound source localization (SSL) technology for condition monitoring. Combining the two techniques has significant advantages, which are conducive to further classifying and tracking abnormal sources, thereby enhancing system performance at a lower cost. The paper provides an overview of current acoustic-based robotic techniques for condition monitoring, highlights the common SSL methods, and finds that localization performance heavily depends on signal quality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrasound Med Biol
January 2025
Institute of Biomedical Technologies, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland City, 1010, Auckland, New Zealand. Electronic address:
Objective: This study aims to evaluate the viability of a hypothesis for selective targeting of skin cancer cells by exploiting the spectral gap with healthy cells using analytical and numerical simulation.
Methods: The spectral gap was first identified using a viscoelastic dynamic model, with the physical and mechanical properties of healthy and cancerous skin cells deduced from previous experimental studies conducted on cell lines. The outcome of the analytical simulation was verified numerically using modal and harmonic analysis.
Adv Clin Chem
January 2025
School of Biosystem and Biomedical Science, College of Health Science, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Integrated Biomedical and Life Science, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea; BK21FOUR R&E Center for Learning Health Systems, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea; L-HOPE Program for Community-Based Total Learning Health Systems, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
The advent of multiomics has ushered in a new era of cancer research characterized by integrated genomic, transcriptomic and proteomic analysis to unravel the complexities of cancer biology and facilitate the discovery of novel biomarkers. This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the concept of multiomics, detailing the significant advances in the underlying technologies and their contributions to our understanding of cancer. It delves into the evolution of genomics and transcriptomics, breakthroughs in proteomics, and overarching progress in multiomic methodologies, highlighting their collective impact on cancer biomarker discovery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China. Electronic address:
Wound bacterial infections not only impede the healing process but can also give rise to a range of serious complications, thereby posing a substantial risk to human health. Developing effective wound dressings incorporating phototherapy functionalities, specifically photothermal therapy (PTT) and photodynamic therapy (PDT), remains a critical area of research in modern wound care. Existing PTT-PDT systems often suffer from challenges such as nanoparticle aggregation and inefficient reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, which are essential for therapeutic efficacy.
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