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Prognostic evaluation of nutrition risk screening tools in hospitalized adults with normal weight range, overweight, or obesity: A comparative analysis.
JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr
January 2025
Department of Nutrition, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Background: Many nutrition risk screening tools include low body mass index (BMI). It remains uncertain whether it affects the validity of these tools in patients with overweight or obesity. We aimed to determine the frequency of malnutrition risk and evaluate its association with hospital length of stay in hospitalized adults according to BMI classification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFForty-seventh ASPEN Presidential Address: Parenteral nutrition compounding-Advancement or regression, where do we stand?
JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Mississippi Baptist Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA.
Parenteral nutrition (PN), a high-alert medication, is an important lifesaving modality. The American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (ASPEN) has historically provided guidelines and recommendations for the safe and efficacious use of PN. These recommendations have included detailed guidance regarding the compounding of this highly complex medication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParenteral nutrition and bioelectrical impedance analysis estimated fat-free mass in adult patients with chronic intestinal failure: A descriptive cohort study.
JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology-Dietetics, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Background: In patients with chronic intestinal failure, the content and type of parenteral nutrition are individually determined based on various factors, including body composition. In clinical practice, bioelectrical impedance analysis is used to assess body composition using standardized protocols. However, these protocols lack specific recommendations for patients receiving parenteral nutrition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMeasured energy expenditure according to the phases of critical illness: A descriptive cohort study.
JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr
December 2024
Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Background: Indirect calorimetry is recommended for directing energy provision in the intensive care unit (ICU). However, limited reports exist of measured energy expenditure according to the phases of critical illness in large cohorts of patients during ICU admission. This study aimed to analyze measured energy expenditure overall in adult patients who were critically ill and across the different phases of critical illness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComplications that arise with nasogastric tubes after hospitalization in the pediatric population: A mixed methods systematic review.
JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr
December 2024
Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Children use nasogastric tubes (NGTs) to ensure optimum nutrition and medication delivery when oral feeding fails or when they experience faltering growth. Although this method is less invasive, children may experience complications associated with NGTs. There is a gap in the literature regarding the types and prevention of complications of NGTs in the pediatric population at home.
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