is one of the major stomach microbiome components, promoting development of inflammation and gastric cancer in humans. has a unique ability to transform into a coccoidal form which is difficult to detect by many diagnostic methods, such as urease activity detection, and even histopathological examination. Here we present a comparison of three methods for identification: histological assessment (with eosin, hematoxylin, and Giemsa staining), polymerase chain reaction (PCR) detection of urease (ureA specific primers), and detection by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. The study employed biopsies from the antral part of the stomach ( = 40). All samples were assessed histologically which revealed in eight patients. Bacterial DNA isolated from the bioptates was used as a template for PCR reaction and 16S rRNA gene sequencing that revealed in 13 and in 20 patients, respectively. Thus, 16S rRNA gene sequencing was the most sensitive method for detection of in stomach biopsy samples.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7229771PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9099DOI Listing

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