Background: Resistant () bacteria are determined to be one of the main causes of foodborne diseases.
Purpose: This survey was done to assess the genotypic and phenotypic profiles of antibiotic resistance of bacteria isolated from retail meat.
Methods: Four-hundred and eighty-five retail meat samples were collected and examined. bacteria were identified using culture and biochemical tests. The phenotypic profile of antibiotic resistance was examined using the disk diffusion method. The genotypic pattern of antibiotic resistance was determined using the polymerase chain reaction.
Results: Forty-eight out of 485 (9.89%) raw retail meat samples were contaminated with . Raw retail buffalo meat (16%) had the highest incidence of , while raw camel meat (4%) had the lowest. bacteria exhibited the uppermost incidence of resistance toward tetracycline (79.16%), penicillin (72.91%), gentamicin (60.41%), and doxycycline (41.666%). The incidence of resistance toward chloramphenicol (8.33%), levofloxacin (22.91%), rifampin (22.91%), and azithromycin (25%) was lower than other examined antibiotics. The most routinely detected antibiotic resistance genes were (58.33%), (52.08%), (33.33%), and (27.08%). (4.16%), (10.41%), (12.50%), (12.50%), (14.58%), and (16.66%) had the lower incidence rate.
Conclusion: Raw meat of animals may be sources of resistant which pose a hygienic threat about the consumption of raw meat. Nevertheless, further investigations are essential to understand supplementary epidemiological features of in retail meat.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IDR.S241189 | DOI Listing |
J Chem Inf Model
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador A1C 5S7, Canada.
The World Health Organization has identified multidrug-resistant bacteria as a serious global health threat. Gram-negative bacteria are particularly prone to antibiotic resistance, and their high rate of antibiotic resistance has been suggested to be related to the complex structure of their cell membrane. The outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria contains lipopolysaccharides that protect the bacteria against threats such as antibiotics, while the inner membrane houses 20-30% of the bacterial cellular proteins.
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January 2025
School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Despite advances in dispersal mechanisms and risk assessment of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), how plants influence ARG contamination in agricultural soils remains underexplored. Here, the impacts of plant species and diversity on ARGs and mobile genetic elements (MGEs) in three agricultural soils are comprehensively investigated in a pot experiment. The results indicate that increased plant diversity reduces ARGs and MGEs abundance by 19.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Biomater Sci Eng
January 2025
Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410013, P. R. China.
Bacterial biofilms, complex microbial communities encased in a protective extracellular matrix, pose a significant threat to public health due to their inherent antibiotic resistance. This review explores the potential of peptides, particularly antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), as innovative tools to combat biofilm-related infections. AMPs, characterized by their potent antimicrobial activity and tissue permeability, offer a promising approach to overcome the challenges posed by biofilms.
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January 2025
Parul Institute of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat 391760, India.
The rise in antimicrobial resistance poses a significant threat to global health, particularly among diabetic patients who are prone to urinary tract infections (UTIs). Pathogens that cause UTI among diabetic patients exhibit significant multidrug resistance (MDR) patterns, necessitating more precise empirical treatment strategies..
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian Pac J Cancer Prev
January 2025
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Biochemistry, Vijaypur, Jammu, India.
Doxorubicin, a widely used anthracycline antibiotic, has been a cornerstone in cancer chemotherapy since the 1960s. In addition to doxorubicin, anthracycline chemotherapy medications include daunorubicin, idarubicin, and epirubicin. For many years, doxorubicin has been the chemotherapy drug of choice for treating a broad variety of cancers.
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