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Prediction and observation of topological modes in fractal nonlinear optics.
Light Sci Appl
January 2025
Department of Physical Electronics, School of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, and Center for Light-Matter Interaction, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
This item from the News and Views (N&V) category aims to provide a summary of theoretical and experimental results recently published in ref. , which demonstrates the creation of corner modes in nonlinear optical waveguides of the higher-order topological insulator (HOTI) type. Actually, these are second-order HOTIs, in which the transverse dimension of the topologically protected edge modes is smaller than the bulk dimension (it is 2, in the case of optical waveguide) by 2, implying zero dimension of the protected modes, which are actually realized as corner or defect ones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGradient polaritonic surface with space-variant switchable light-matter interactions in 2D moiré superlattices.
Sci Adv
December 2024
College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China.
Polaritons in two-dimensional (2D) materials provide unique opportunities for controlling light at nanoscales. Tailoring these polaritons via gradient polaritonic surfaces with space-variant response can enable versatile light-matter interaction platforms with advanced functionalities. However, experimental progress has been hampered by the optical losses and poor light confinement of conventionally used artificial nanostructures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDynamics of Ferroelectric Flux Closure Array in Oxide Superlattices.
Small
December 2024
Materials Research Centre, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560012, India.
Topological polar soliton such as skyrmions, merons, vortices, flux closures represent topologically nontrivial structures with their stability governed by specific boundary conditions. These polar solitons can be utilized in enhancing memory density and reducing energy consumption in nanoelectronic devices. Flux closure domains exhibit high density and thermal stability, with a strain gradient as large as ≈10 m at the core, which is tunable by adjusting the materials thickness, periodicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVortex solitons in topological disclination lattices.
Nanophotonics
August 2024
School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
The existence of thresholdless vortex solitons trapped at the core of disclination lattices that realize higher-order topological insulators is reported. The study demonstrates the interplay between nonlinearity and higher-order topology in these systems, as the vortex state in the disclination lattice bifurcates from its linear topological counterpart, while the position of its propagation constant within the bandgap and localization can be controlled by its power. It is shown that vortex solitons are characterized by strong field confinement at the disclination core due to their topological nature, leading to enhanced stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe present an approach to generate stable vortex solitons (VSs) in rotating quasi-phase-matched photonic crystals with quadratic nonlinearity. The photonic crystal is introduced with a checkerboard structure, which can be realized using available technology. The VSs are constructed as four-peak vortex modes of two types: rhombuses and squares.
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