Introduction: Malrotation of gut is a congenital anomaly of foetal intestinal rotation and it is mostly discovered in early childhood as acute intestinal obstruction. This condition is very rare and often silent in adults.
Presentation Of Case: We present a case of 44-year-old woman admitted with acute abdominal pain. The abdominal CT scan showed ileal conglomerate loops with thickened walls filled of liquid in the right iliac side. Laparotomic Ladd's procedure was performed successfully with division of Ladd's band, adhesiolysis, reconstruction of Treitz's ligament, small bowel resection and Merckel's diverticulum removal. The patient made an unremarkable recovery.
Discussion: We discuss the rarity of intestinal malrotation in adulthood and made a literature review comparison of the therapeutic options available.
Conclusion: Intestinal malrotation is a rare entity and adult presentation is even rarer. Some cases are asymptomatic, but when symptomatic a volvulus should be promptly suspected to avoid complications such as bowel ischemia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2020.04.046 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
October 2024
General Surgery, Grant Government Medical College and Sir JJ Group of Hospitals, Mumbai, IND.
Intestinal malrotation is a congenital anomaly characterized by rotational errors during the embryonic development of the midgut. Although it is mainly a pediatric diagnosis, some cases do present in adult life. In adults, the condition can present in various ways, with symptoms that may be acute, acute on chronic, chronic, or discovered incidentally.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
June 2024
General Surgery, Grant Government Medical College and Sir JJ Group of Hospitals, Mumbai, IND.
Intestinal malrotation is primarily diagnosed in the neonatal period, when symptoms typically first appear. In contrast, occurrences in adults are quite uncommon. Adult cases are less frequently reported, often because the condition remains asymptomatic or presents with nonspecific symptoms that can delay diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPan Afr Med J
April 2024
Department of Digestive and General Surgery, Department of Surgery C, University Hospital Center Ibn Sina, Rabat, Morocco.
Malrotation of the gut is a congenital anomaly of foetal intestinal rotation and it's principally discovered in early childhood as acute intestinal obstruction. This condition is veritably rare and constantly silent in adults. Intestinal malrotation in adults is frequently asymptomatic and is diagnosed as a casual finding during a radiological examination performed for other reasons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLadd's syndrome is a complex gastrointestinal anomaly that occurs based on congenital intestinal malrotation and leads to midgut volvulus and intestinal obstruction. It is mostly discovered in paediatric patients and presents itself in 90% of cases within the first year of life. It is a rare diagnosis in adult patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
September 2023
Pediatric Surgery Department, Al Mezan Hospital, Hebron, PSE.
Midgut malrotation has a noticeable frequency among congenital anomalies and presents mostly as vomiting. We report a case of a five-year-old boy with recurrent attacks of bilious vomiting and mild epigastric colicky abdominal pain for a year. Midgut malrotation with Ladd's band and superior mesenteric vein (SMV) dilatation causing partial intestinal obstruction were diagnosed based on the clinical presentation, upper gastrointestinal (GI) barium follow-through study, computed tomography (CT) scan with and without IV contrast, and intraoperative findings.
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