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Treatment Strategies for Infections With Shiga Toxin-Producing . | LitMetric

Treatment Strategies for Infections With Shiga Toxin-Producing .

Front Cell Infect Microbiol

Institute for Infectiology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.

Published: June 2021

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Infections with Shiga toxin-producing (STEC) cause outbreaks of severe diarrheal disease in children and the elderly around the world. The severe complications associated with toxin production and release range from bloody diarrhea and hemorrhagic colitis to hemolytic-uremic syndrome, kidney failure, and neurological issues. As the use of antibiotics for treatment of the infection has long been controversial due to reports that antibiotics may increase the production of Shiga toxin, the recommended therapy today is mainly supportive. In recent years, a variety of alternative treatment approaches such as monoclonal antibodies or antisera directed against Shiga toxin, toxin receptor analogs, and several vaccination strategies have been developed and evaluated and in animal models. A few strategies have progressed to the clinical trial phase. Here, we review the current understanding of and the progress made in the development of treatment options against STEC infections and discuss their potential.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7218068PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2020.00169DOI Listing

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