AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Although aneurysms of the thoracic aorta are easily recognized on computed tomography (CT), nonaortic intrathoracic aneurysms and pseudoaneurysms are unusual and not often encountered by radiologists. These lesions can result in complications such as hemorrhage or symptoms from mass effect. In some cases, patients may be asymptomatic and the aneurysms may represent incidental findings. Radiologists should be familiar with the CT appearances of these rare vascular abnormalities to enable prompt diagnosis. The goals of this pictorial essay are to: (1) illustrate and describe the CT appearances of various unusual intrathoracic nonaortic aneurysms and pseudoaneurysms; (2) discuss the etiology and clinical significance of these lesions; and (3) discuss management options where appropriate.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/RTI.0000000000000521DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

aneurysms pseudoaneurysms
12
computed tomography
8
aneurysms
5
tomography appearance
4
appearance unusual
4
unusual nonaortic
4
nonaortic thoracic
4
thoracic aneurysms
4
pseudoaneurysms aneurysms
4
aneurysms thoracic
4

Similar Publications

We present the case of a 74-year-old female patient with a 50 mm ascending aortic aneurysm who underwent ascending aorta replacement. During routine open heart surgery, suboptimal flow in the cardiopulmonary bypass circuit, led to the discovery of a type B aortic dissection with substantial flow in the false lumen. Conservative management was chosen, focusing on blood pressure control in the ICU.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Intrasaccular flow diversion using the woven endobridge device (WEB; MicroVention, Aliso Viejo, CA, USA) for the treatment of intracranial aneurysms has demonstrated large scale safety and efficacy. However, limitations arise from its structural configuration, restricting its application to specific aneurysm sizes and shapes.

Technique Overview: We introduce the CUPCAKE technique, a combination of conventional coiling followed by WEB intrasaccular flow disruption in select cases of atypical aneurysms with technically challenging morphology not typically treatable by WEB alone.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Evaluating a clinically available artificial intelligence model for intracranial aneurysm detection: a multi-reader study and algorithmic audit.

Neuroradiology

January 2025

Department of Radiology, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210002, Jiangsu, China.

Purpose: We aimed to validate a clinically available artificial intelligence (AI) model to assist general radiologists in the detection of intracranial aneurysm (IA) in a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) study, and to explore its performance in routine clinical settings.

Methods: Two distinct cohorts of head CT angiography (CTA) data were assembled to validate an AI model. Cohort 1, comprising gold-standard consecutive CTA cases, was used in an MRMC study involving six board-certified general radiologists.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Traumatic aneurysms represent less than 1 percent of intracranial aneurysms and middle meningeal artery pseudoaneurysms are even rare. Traumatic aneurysms are usually pseudoaneurysms formed by the rupture of all the layers of the vessel wall. They are associated with high mortality as they can present as epidural, subdural, and rarely intraparenchymal hematoma.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!