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Piloting a battery to evaluate parasympathetic reactivity and externalizing behaviours during early childhood in autism spectrum disorder.
Infant Child Dev
April 2024
Division of Developmental Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
Background: Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia Reactivity (RSA-R) correlates both positively and negatively with externalizing behavior in autistic individuals. These inconsistencies may result from task-based differences. This pilot study measured RSA-R in 4-to 6-year-olds, across two time-points, using four validated tasks with matched baseline and challenge periods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfantile epileptic spasms syndrome: an etiologic study of 361 patients with infantile epileptic spasms syndrome.
Front Pediatr
January 2025
Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Introduction: Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome (IESS) typically has a profound impact on the neurodevelopment of patients. The study on IESS indicates possible geographical variation in etiology and a lack of data from China. Our study intends to summarize the etiology of IESS and analyze its characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRamadan during pregnancy and the role of dietary intake for neonatal health in Kaduna, Northwestern Nigeria: a cross-sectional study.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
January 2025
Chair of Statistics and Econometrics, Faculty of Law, Management and Economics, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.
Background: Ramadan during pregnancy is associated with adverse offspring health outcomes. Recent evidence from Europe indicates that maternal diet during non-fasting hours might alleviate these effects. This study describes fasting, diet, and sleep habits among pregnant Muslims in Kaduna, Nigeria, and assesses impacts on neonatal health in this setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnbound bilirubin and risk of severe neurodevelopmental impairment in extremely low birthweight newborns.
Pediatr Res
January 2025
Division of Neonatal and Developmental Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Background: Unbound bilirubin (UB) was measured on day 5 ± 1 in 1101 ELBW newborns in the Aggressive vs Conservative Phototherapy randomized controlled trial. We accessed this dataset to quantify the UB-mediated risk of severe neurodevelopmental impairment (sNDI) in extremely low birthweight (ELBW) newborns.
Methods: UB levels were standardized within laboratories as z-score percentiles.
Sex-specific association between maternal childhood adversities and offspring's weight gain in a Brazilian cohort.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Laboratory of Integrative Neuroscience (LiNC), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Maternal adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are linked to negative health and developmental outcomes in offspring. However, whether maternal ACEs influence infant weight gain in the first months of life, and if this effect differs by infant sex, remains unclear. This study included 352 full-term newborns from low-risk pregnancies and their mothers in low-income settings in Brazil.
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