Unlabelled: This study aims to evaluate factors affecting the quality of life (QOL) of hypoparathyroidism. While QOL is reduced in post-surgical and non-surgical groups, mental health seems to be less affected in non-surgical patients. Having an additional disease affects QOL negatively but having thyroid cancer may not change the QOL results.
Purpose: Hypoparathyroidism (HypoPT) is an orphan disease, which causes physical, emotional, and cognitive problems. We aimed to estimate the factors affecting the quality of life (QOL) of HypoPT patients.
Methods: Basal characteristics, treatments, and laboratory results of the participants were recorded. QOL of the patients and controls were evaluated via the Short Form-36 (SF-36) survey.
Results: One hundred sixty HypoPT patients were compared with 148 controls. Patients had lower scores in all SF-36 domains than controls. Non-surgical patients had better scores in vitality and mental health compared with post-surgical ones. Males had higher scores in mental and physical health domains than females. Non-surgical patients had higher scores in mental health compared with post-surgical ones when calcium levels were between 8 and 8.9 mg/dL. When we compared the patients with the pathological results, QOL scores of post-surgical patients with thyroid cancer were not different from the patients with thyroid nodular hyperplasia. HypoPT patients having an additional disease presented lower scores in physical functions and general health. Disease duration was found out positively correlated with vitality in non-surgical patients.
Conclusion: While QOL is reduced in both post-surgical and non-surgical HypoPT groups, mental health seems to be less affected in non-surgical patients. Non-surgical patients might be tolerating hypocalcemia symptoms, lower calcium levels, and longer disease duration better than post-surgical ones. Having an additional disease affects the QOL negatively but having thyroid cancer may not change the QOL results of post-surgical patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11657-020-00759-8 | DOI Listing |
Korean J Neurotrauma
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Yeungnam University Hospital, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of additional surgical decompression with antibiotics to treat pyogenic spinal epidural abscess (SEA) with no neurological deficits.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the data of patients diagnosed with spontaneous pyogenic SEA in the thoracolumbosacral area who presented with sciatica and no motor deficits in the lower extremities. The treatment took place in a single tertiary hospital.
Cureus
December 2024
Trauma and Orthopaedics, Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, GBR.
Introduction Achilles tendon rupture (ATR) represents a significant musculoskeletal injury that can affect many patients' mobility and quality of life. Treatment of ATR consists of both conservative and surgical options, with the traditional belief being that surgical intervention reduces the risk of re-rupture. However, with the introduction of physiotherapy-led functional rehabilitation strategies with early mobilization, it has been shown that re-rupture rates are equal among surgical and non-surgical patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sangre Grande Hospital, Sangre Grande, Trinidad and Tobago.
Background: In recent years, there has been a growing utilization of minimally invasive (MI) techniques, which provide the potential advantages of minimizing surgical stress, post-operative pain, and hospitalization duration. Nevertheless, the existing body of literature primarily comprises of studies conducted at a single medical site, which are of low quality and lack a comprehensive analysis of treatment techniques exclusively focused on spondylolisthesis. We conducted this systematic review and meta-analysis to compare minimally invasive surgery (MIS) and open surgery (OS) spinal fusion outcomes for the treatment of spondylolisthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlobal Spine J
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, IRCCS Galeazzi Orthopaedic Institute, Milan, Italy.
Study Design: Narrative Review.
Objective: The management of spinal tumors requires a multi-disciplinary approach including surgery, radiation, and systemic therapy. Surgical approaches typically require posterior segmental instrumentation to maintain long-term spinal stability.
Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther
January 2025
Department of Oral Maxillofacial Radiologist, Department of OMFS & DOS College of Medicine and Dentistry, Riyadh Elm University, Saudi Arabia.
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