Last Decade of Unconventional Methodologies for the Synthesis of Substituted Benzofurans.

Molecules

Department of Science, Via dell'Ateneo Lucano, 10, 85100 Potenza, Italy.

Published: May 2020

AI Article Synopsis

  • The review highlights advancements over the past decade in synthesizing substituted benzofurans, which serve as important building blocks for natural products and pharmaceuticals.
  • It focuses on the development of new methods for forming carbon-carbon (C-C) and carbon-oxygen (C-O) bonds using transition-metal catalysis or metal-free techniques, detailing both intramolecular and intermolecular cyclization processes.
  • The document also outlines specific bond formation routes for ring generation and benzannulation, culminating in a summary of the progress made in this area.

Article Abstract

This review describes the progress of the last decade on the synthesis of substituted benzofurans, which are useful scaffolds for the synthesis of numerous natural products and pharmaceuticals. In particular, new intramolecular and intermolecular C-C and/or C-O bond-forming processes, with transition-metal catalysis or metal-free are summarized. (1) Introduction. (2) Ring generation via intramolecular cyclization. (2.1) C7a-O bond formation: (route a). (2.2) O-C2 bond formation: (route b). (2.3) C2-C3 bond formation: (route c). (2.4) C3-C3a bond formation: (route d). (3) Ring generation via intermolecular cyclization. (3.1) C7a-O and C3-C3a bond formation (route a + d). (3.2) O-C2 and C2-C3 bond formation: (route b + c). (3.3) O-C2 and C3-C3a bond formation: (route b + d). (4) Benzannulation. (5) Conclusion.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7288127PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25102327DOI Listing

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