Background: Patients with rosacea and demodicosis have high facial skin Demodex densities (Dds), which decrease with benzyl benzoate (BB) treatment.
Objectives: To evaluate the impact of topical BB (+crotamiton) treatment on Dds and clinical symptoms during prolonged follow-up and to compare low (12% once daily) and high (12% twice daily or 20-24% once daily) BB dose regimens.
Methods: This retrospective study included 344 patients (103 rosacea, 241 demodicosis) observed for 7.1 ± 0.5 months. Dds were measured on two consecutive standardized skin surface biopsies and symptoms evaluated using investigator global assessment. Compliance was considered good if patients correctly followed treatment instructions.
Results: At final follow-up, in the 248 patients with good compliance, Dd had normalized in 217 (88%) and symptoms cleared in 204 (82%). The high dose was associated with better compliance and faster results than the low-dose. The higher the initial Dd, the longer it took to normalize. In the 96 poorly compliant patients, treatment was less effective and slower.
Conclusions: These findings indirectly support a key role of the mite in rosacea and suggest that topical treatment with BB (+crotamiton), especially the higher dose, may be a useful alternative treatment for rosacea as well as for demodicosis.[Formula: see text].
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546634.2020.1770168 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Candida albicans is a common opportunistic pathogen, causing infections ranging from superficial to bloodstream infections. The limited antifungal options and rising drug resistance challenge clinical treatment. We screened 98 essential oils and identified 48 with antifungal activity against Candida albicans at 1% concentration, determining their minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
November 2024
Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Goettingen, 37075, Germany.
Stiffness-related eye diseases such as keratoconus require comprehensive visualization of the complex morphological matrix changes. The aim of this study was to use three-dimensional (3D) light sheet fluorescence microscopy (LSFM) to analyze unlabeled corneal tissue samples, qualitatively visualizing changes in corneal stiffness. Isolated porcine corneal tissue samples were treated with either NaCl or 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Prod Res
November 2024
Department of Chemistry and Center for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Phytochemical investigation of the rhizomes and the leaves of led to the isolation of fourteen compounds. They consist of one undescribed dihydrobenzofuran, curcorchidihydrobenzofuran A (), two undescribed benzyl benzoate glycosides, curculigoside J () and K (), and eleven known compounds (-). The structures of the isolated compounds were elucidated by thorough analysis of spectroscopic (IR, NMR and ECD) and spectrometric (MS) data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biomed Imaging
December 2023
A.V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Far Eastern Branch, Vladivostok 690041, Russia.
Optical clearing of invertebrates, the number of species of which is 20 times greater than that of vertebrates, is of fundamental and applied interest for neuroscience in general. Herein, the optical clearing of invertebrates to identify their morphology and neurostructure remains unrealized as of yet. Here, we report on fast (from a few seconds to minutes) and uniform whole-body optical clearing of invertebrates (bivalves, nemertines, annelids, and anomura) of any age and thickness (up to 2 cm) possessing complicated structures and integuments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
October 2024
Laboratory of Engineering, Electrochemistry, Modelling and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez 30000, Morocco.
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