Isotretinoin, a vitamin A derivative, is known to induce premature epiphyseal closure. We report the case of a 9-year-old boy with neuroblastoma who demonstrated premature epiphyseal closure after 1 year of isotretinoin treatment (72.3 mg/m/day). A bone bridge developed on the bilateral proximal tibial growth plate resulting in genu varum. We performed hemiepiphysiodesis on the bilateral proximal tibia in anticipation of the spontaneous resolution of the bone bridge. Genu varum on the left side was corrected with the resolution of bone bridge. For the remaining bone bridge on the right side, arthroscopy-assisted physeal bar resection was performed, and genu varum on the right lower extremity was also corrected. A regular review of the alignment of the upper and lower limbs is necessary to provide timely intervention in patients using isotretinoin, considering the possibility of premature epiphyseal closure.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2309499020924483 | DOI Listing |
Genes Dis
March 2025
Pediatric Orthopaedic Hospital, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China.
Although the pathogenesis and mechanism of congenital skeletal dysplasia are better understood, progress in drug development and intervention research remains limited. Here we report that melatonin treatment elicits a mitigating effect on skeletal abnormalities caused by deficiency. In addition to our previous finding of endoplasmic reticulum stress upon deficiency, we found calcium (Ca) overload jointly contributed to -associated chondrodysplasias.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAesthetic Plast Surg
December 2024
Division in Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Department of Oral Biology, Human Identification Research Institute, BK21 FOUR Project, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Korea.
Background: Genu varum, or bow-legged deformity, involves an outward curvature of the lower limbs, often creating a visible gap between the knees when the ankles are together. Traditionally treated with invasive surgical methods like high tibial osteotomy, genu varum correction now includes less invasive options for patients with mild to moderate deformities. This commentary explores a novel approach using hyaluronic acid (HA) filler to volumise the medial gastrocnemius muscle, thereby improving calf contour and stability without surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo)
December 2024
Centro de Atenção Especializada do Tratamento da Dismetria e Deformidades do Aparelho Locomotor, Instituto Nacional de Traumatologia e Ortopedia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
The present study aims to demonstrate the radiological angular parameters of a sample of patients treated at our institution and to compare the radiological abnormalities with other classifications or parameters from the literature. We evaluated a sample of patients submitted to panoramic radiographic examinations of the lower limbs. The inclusion criteria were: (1) Patients without knee osteoarthritis as assessed by an orthopedist.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ ASEAN Fed Endocr Soc
December 2024
Department of General Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Sawangi, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.
Clin Orthop Surg
December 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
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