We developed and investigated a particular geometry of transducers, emulating the shape of bats' cochlea, to transmit and receive ultrasounds in the air. Their design involved the use of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) as a piezoelectric material, thanks to its excellent conformability and flexibility. This material offers the primary requirements for sensing devices in applications such as sonar system or energy harvesting technology The piezo film was folded according to both the Archimedean and Fibonacci spirals, and their performances were investigated in the frequency range from 20 kHz up to more than 80 kHz. The finite element analysis (FEA) of the proposed transducers highlighted the presence of multiple resonance vibrations, proved by the experimental measurements of the equivalent electric impedance and frequency response. Far-field radiation patterns demonstrated, horizontally and vertically omnidirectional properties both as transmitters and receivers. All was enough to establish the best validity of the spiral shaped transducers for applications based on the bio sonar principle.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20102800 | DOI Listing |
Iperception
April 2024
Department of Psychology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.
Spirals, with their widespread presence in both nature and culture, are universally admired. Although there are different types, such as the Archimedean, logarithmic, and golden spirals, they are indiscriminately considered as beautiful. This universal view might explain the lack of studies investigating aesthetic differences among spirals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
May 2020
BATS Lab, Department of Health Sciences, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
We developed and investigated a particular geometry of transducers, emulating the shape of bats' cochlea, to transmit and receive ultrasounds in the air. Their design involved the use of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) as a piezoelectric material, thanks to its excellent conformability and flexibility. This material offers the primary requirements for sensing devices in applications such as sonar system or energy harvesting technology The piezo film was folded according to both the Archimedean and Fibonacci spirals, and their performances were investigated in the frequency range from 20 kHz up to more than 80 kHz.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMagn Reson Med
October 2011
Department of Computer Science, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
While radial 3D acquisition has been discussed in cardiac MRI for its excellent results with radial undersampling, the self-navigating properties of the trajectory need yet to be exploited. Hence, the radial trajectory has to be interleaved such that the first readout of every interleave starts at the top of the sphere, which represents the shell covering all readouts. If this is done sub-optimally, the image quality might be degraded by eddy current effects, and advanced density compensation is needed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe twelfth century was a period of transmission and absorption of Arabic learning though it filtered outside of the Arabic world as early as the second half of the tenth century. In general, the lure of Spain began to act only in the twelfth century, and the active impulse toward the spread of Arabic mathematics came from beyond the Pyrenees and from men of diverse origins. The chief names are Adelard of Bath, Robert of Chester, Hermann of Carinthia and Gerard of Cremona.
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