Bootstrap percolation has been used to describe opinion formation in society and other social and natural phenomena. The formal equation of the bootstrap percolation may have more than one solution, corresponding to several stable fixed points of the corresponding iteration process. We construct a reversible bootstrap percolation process, which converges to these extra solutions displaying a hysteresis typical of discontinuous phase transitions. This process provides a reasonable model for fake news spreading and the effectiveness of fact checking. We show that sometimes it is not sufficient to discard all the sources of fake news in order to reverse the belief of a population that formed under the influence of these sources.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.101.042307 | DOI Listing |
Probab Theory Relat Fields
August 2024
Research Unit of Probability, Faculty of Mathematics and Geoinformation, Institute of Statistics and Mathematical Methods in Economics, TU Wien, Wiedner Hauptstraße 8-10, 1040 Vienna, Austria.
We study two-dimensional critical bootstrap percolation models. We establish that a class of these models including all isotropic threshold rules with a convex symmetric neighbourhood, undergoes a sharp metastability transition. This extends previous instances proved for several specific rules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Math Phys
January 2024
Technische Universität Wien, Institut für Stochastik und Wirtschaftsmathematik, Wiedner Hauptstraße 8-10, 1040 Vienna, Austria.
We study a general class of interacting particle systems called kinetically constrained models (KCM) in two dimensions. They are tightly linked to the monotone cellular automata called bootstrap percolation. Among the three classes of such models (Bollobás et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2024
School of Business, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China.
To enhance the international division of labor of developing countries and scientifically respond to the risks and conflicts in the network system, it is important to examine the evolutionary characteristics of the global value-added trade network, simulate the impact of risk shocks, and propose corresponding measures. Based on UNCTAD-Eora value-added trade data, this paper measured and evaluated the evolution characteristics of the global value-added trade network from 2003 to 2018 using the social network analysis and value-added decomposition methods. Then we analyze the impact of risk shocks on the evolution of the trade network using the bootstrap percolation model, building global trade networks and proposing countermeasures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
October 2023
Institut Lumière Matière, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS UMR5306, Campus de la Doua, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
We propose an invasion model where domains grow up to their convex hulls and merge when they overlap. This model can be seen as a continuum and isotropic counterpart of bootstrap percolation models. From numerical investigations of the model starting with randomly deposited overlapping disks on a plane, we find an invasion transition that occurs via macroscopic avalanches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
May 2023
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095-1547, USA.
Upon intense femtosecond photoexcitation, a many-body system can undergo a phase transition through a nonequilibrium route, but understanding these pathways remains an outstanding challenge. Here, we use time-resolved second harmonic generation to investigate a photoinduced phase transition in Ca_{3}Ru_{2}O_{7} and show that mesoscale inhomogeneity profoundly influences the transition dynamics. We observe a marked slowing down of the characteristic time τ that quantifies the transition between two structures.
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