In this study, the pyrolysis process of 20 kinds of biomass samples in 3 types (stalk-type, wood-type and shell-type) was investigated with thermogravimetric analyzer, and the correlation of biomass pyrolysis property with biomass chemical structure was put forward. The results showed that the pyrolysis of the 20 kinds of biomass can be classified by types as the pyrolysis of stalk-type biomass had an overlapping decomposition peak of hemicellulose and cellulose at 317 °C. However, the pyrolysis of wood-type and shell-type biomass showed two separated peaks at low temperature and the cellulose peak was higher in wood-type biomass (365 °C) compared to shell-type biomass (348 °C). The different pyrolysis process mentioned above could be due to the positive correlation between cellulose crystallinity and the decomposition temperature of cellulose as well as the activation energy at the decomposition stage of cellulose.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123498 | DOI Listing |
Enzyme Microb Technol
January 2025
Institute of Biotechnology, Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg, Universitätsplatz 1, Senftenberg 01968, Germany. Electronic address:
There is an enormous potential for cell-free protein synthesis (CFPS) systems based on filamentous fungi in view of their simple, fast and mostly inexpensive cultivation with high biomass space-time yields and in view of their catalytic capacity. In 12 of the 22 different filamentous fungi examined, in vitro translation of at least one of the two reporter proteins GFP and firefly luciferase was detected. The lysates showing translation of a reporter protein usually were able to synthesize a functional cell-free expressed unspecific peroxygenase (UPO) from the basidiomycete Cyclocybe (Agrocybe) aegerita.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChaos
January 2025
Agricultural and Ecological Research Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, 203 B. T. Road, Kolkata 700108, India.
Experimental observations and field data demonstrated that predators adapt their hunting strategies in response to prey abundance. While previous studies explored the impact of predation risk on predator-prey interactions, the impact of symbiotic relationships between fear-affected prey and non-prey species on system dynamics remains unexplored. This study uses a mathematical approach to investigate how different symbiotic relationships govern system dynamics when predators adapt to prey availability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFISME J
January 2025
Australian Antarctic Program Partnership (AAPP), Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, 20 Castray Esplanade, Battery Point, TAS, 7004, Australia.
Iron plays a pivotal role in regulating ocean primary productivity. Iron is supplied from diverse sources such as the atmosphere and the geosphere, and hence iron biogeochemical research has focused on identifying and quantifying such sources of "new" iron. However, the recycling of this new iron fuels up to 90% of the productivity in vast oceanic regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Toxicol Chem
January 2025
Oak Ridge Associated Universities (ORAU), Duluth, MN, United States.
Although banned long ago in many countries and jurisdictions, the organochlorine pesticide dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) and compounds related to it remain in the aquatic environment, particularly in sediments, and can pose risks to aquatic life. To inform ecological risk assessment of these compounds, we tested the toxicity of six DDT congeners, specifically the p, p' (4,4') forms of DDT, dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE), dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane (DDD), and dichlorodiphenylchloroethylene (DDMU), as well as the o, p' (2,4') isomers of DDT and DDD. The epibenthic amphipod, Hyalella azteca, was exposed for 7 days to waterborne chemical and assessed for changes in survival and growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Technol
January 2025
Botany Discipline, School of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Goa University, Goa, India.
The dairy industry is a significant sector within the food industries, known for its high-water consumption and consequent generation of dairy wastewater (DWW), which is rich in pollutants like Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD). Improper disposal of DWW poses serious environmental challenges, including eutrophication and highlighting the need for sustainable biological treatment methods. This study investigates the potential of indigenous cyanobacterial strains , , , and for the bioremediation of DWW.
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