Image quality control (QC) is a critical and computationally intensive component of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Artifacts caused by physiologic signals or hardware malfunctions are usually identified and removed during data processing offline, well after scanning sessions are complete. A system with the computational efficiency to identify and remove artifacts during image acquisition would permit rapid adjustment of protocols as issues arise during experiments. To improve the speed and accuracy of QC and functional image correction, we developed Fast Anatomy-Based Image Correction (Fast ANATICOR) with newly implemented nuisance models and an improved pipeline. We validated its performance on a dataset consisting of normal scans and scans containing known hardware-driven artifacts. Fast ANATICOR's increased processing speed may make real-time QC and image correction feasible as compared with the existing offline method.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2020.103742 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Cardiovascular Research Center, Rajaie Cardiovascular, Medical, and Research Center, University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Assessing myocardial viability is crucial for managing ischemic heart disease. While late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) is the gold standard for viability evaluation, it has limitations, including contraindications in patients with renal dysfunction and lengthy scan times. This study investigates the potential of non-contrast CMR techniques-feature tracking strain analysis and T1/T2 mapping-combined with machine learning (ML) models, as an alternative to LGE-CMR for myocardial viability assessment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
College of Computer and Data Science, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, 350018, China.
This study presents a novel approach to identifying meters and their pointers in modern industrial scenarios using deep learning. We developed a neural network model that can detect gauges and one or more of their pointers on low-quality images. We use an encoder network, jump connections, and a modified Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM) to detect gauge panels and pointer keypoints in images.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Oral Health
January 2025
Faculty of Dentistry, British University in Egypt (BUE), Shorouk, Egypt.
Purpose: This study aimed to compare different treatment modalities to correct ill-fitted maxillary complete denture either by the conventional relining method or by scanning the relining impression and digitally construct a new denture regarding patient satisfaction, denture retention, and adaptation.
Materials And Methods: Twelve edentulous patients suffering from loose maxillary complete dentures were selected, dentures' borders and fitting surfaces were prepared, and relining impressions were taken, the impressions were scanned and the STL files were used for CAD/CAM milling ( computer aided designing/ computer aided manufacturing) of new maxillary dentures (Group A), then the relining impression went through the conventional laboratory steps to fabricate (Group B) maxillary dentures. Both groups were evaluated regarding patient satisfaction by a specially designed questionnaire, retention values were measured by a digital force gauge at denture insertion appointment and two weeks later, geomagic software was used to evaluate dentures adaptation to oral tissues.
BMC Geriatr
January 2025
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine (Rehabilitation Center), Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, No. 107, Wenhuaxi Road, Jinan , Shandong, 250012, China.
Background: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a high-risk factor for dementia and dysphagia; therefore, early intervention is vital. The effectiveness of intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) targeting the right dorsal lateral prefrontal cortex (rDLPFC) remains unclear.
Methods: Thirty-six participants with MCI were randomly allocated to receive real (n = 18) or sham (n = 18) iTBS.
J Prosthodont
January 2025
Department of Advanced Prosthodontics, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a case-based reasoning (CBR) system in predicting the design of definitive obturator prostheses for maxillectomy patients.
Materials And Methods: Data from 209 maxillectomy cases, including extraoral images of obturator prostheses and occlusal images of maxillectomy defects, were collected from Institute of Science Tokyo Hospital. These cases were organized into a structured database using Python's pandas library.
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