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Association between metabolic score for visceral fat index and BMI-adjusted skeletal muscle mass index in American adults.
Lipids Health Dis
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, The 921st Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410003, People's Republic of China.
Background: The metabolic score for visceral fat (METS-VF) is a recently identified index for evaluating visceral fat, also referred to as abdominal obesity. The skeletal muscle mass index (SMI) serves as a critical measure for assessing muscle mass and sarcopenia. Both obesity and the reduction of muscle mass can significantly affect human health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEstablishing a preoperative predictive model for gallbladder adenoma and cholesterol polyps based on machine learning: a multicentre retrospective study.
World J Surg Oncol
January 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreas, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, NO.1677 Wutaishan Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266555, China.
Background: With the rising diagnostic rate of gallbladder polypoid lesions (GPLs), differentiating benign cholesterol polyps from gallbladder adenomas with a higher preoperative malignancy risk is crucial. This study aimed to establish a preoperative prediction model capable of accurately distinguishing between gallbladder adenomas and cholesterol polyps using machine learning algorithms.
Materials And Methods: We retrospectively analysed the patients' clinical baseline data, serological indicators, and ultrasound imaging data.
Manual wheelchair training programs: a scoping review of educational approaches and intended learning outcomes.
BMC Med Educ
January 2025
School of Allied Health Science and Practice, Engineering Math and Science Building, University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Level 4, Adelaide, South Australia, 5005, Australia.
Background: Training programs grounded in educational theory offer a systematic framework to facilitate learning and outcomes. This scoping review aims to map the educational approaches documented for manual wheelchair training and to record intended learning outcomes and any relationships between learning theories, instructional design and outcomes.
Methods: Eight databases; Cochrane's Library, EMBASE, CINAHL, PubMed, Scopus, EmCare, Medline, ProQuest Nursing and Allied Health Database and grey literature were searched in September 2023, with citation chaining for relevant papers.
Mitochondrial apoptosis in response to cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury.
J Transl Med
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Ultrasound, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
In patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), thrombolytic therapy and revascularization strategies allow complete recanalization of occluded epicardial coronary arteries. However, approximately 35% of patients still experience myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury, which contributing to increased AMI mortality. Therefore, an accurate understanding of myocardial I/R injury is important for preventing and treating AMI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTaWI12 may be involved in pistillody and leaf cracking in wheat.
BMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China.
TaWI12 is a member of the wound-induced (WI) protein family, which has been implicated in plant stress responses and developmental processes. Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is a crucial staple crop upon which human sustenance relies.
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