Unlabelled: The volatile components emitted from two scale insects, and , were identified using GC-MS analysis. The major volatile components of the solvent extract from were α-humulene (35.8%) and δ-cadinene (17.0%), while those of were β-selinene (10.3%) and β-elemene (5.1%). In GC/olfactometry, linalool, butyric acid, 3-methylbutyric acid, 2-methylbutyric acid, and vanillin were identified as the odor-active components of the extract from , in addition to trace amounts of -4,5-epoxy-(2)-decenal, 4-methyl-(3)-hexenoic acid, and phenylacetic acid. With regard to -4,5-epoxy-(2)-decenal, 3-methylbutyric acid, and phenylacetic acid were identified as the odor-active components. Besides, decan-1,4-olide (γ-decalactone) with milky cherry-like note and 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethylfuran-2(5)-one (sotolone) with brown sugar-like note were also detected as the characteristic cherry-like sweet-and-sour note of these two scale insects.
Abbreviations: GC: Gas chromatography; GC/O: gas chromatography/olfactometry.
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