Global analysis of a predator-prey model with variable predator search rate.

J Math Biol

Department of Integrative Biology and Department of Mathematics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, USA.

Published: July 2020

We consider a modified Holling-type II predator-prey model, based on the premise that the search rate of predators is dependent on the prey density, rather than constant. A complete analysis of the global behavior of the model is presented, and shows that the model exhibits a dichotomy similar to the classical Holling-type II model: either the coexistence steady state is globally stable; or it is unstable, and then a unique, globally stable limit cycle exists. We discuss the similarities, but also important differences between our model and the Holling-type II model. The main differences are that: 1. The paradox of enrichment which always occurs in the Holling-type II model, does not always occur here, and 2. Even when the paradox of enrichment occurs, predators can adapt by lowering their search rate, and effectively stabilize the system.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00285-020-01504-yDOI Listing

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