We report the case of an 88-year-old man who developed a mid-left-ventricular (LV) obstruction caused by apical pacing to manage third-degree atrioventricular block. The flow generated by the obstruction was directed toward the LV apex and appeared from late systole to early diastole. The obstruction appeared to result from earlier contraction at the apex compared with the midventricular portion of the LV, which was followed by an also earlier apical relaxation. The obstruction was eliminated by using a second right-ventricular mid-septally attached electrode combined with a sequential septo-apical pacing (septal stimulation 40 ms before apical pacing).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cjca.2020.04.046 | DOI Listing |
Heart Rhythm
December 2024
School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, UK.
Background: Electrocardiographic imaging (ECGi) is a non-invasive technique for ventricular tachycardia (VT) ablation planning. However, it is limited to reconstructing epicardial surface activation. In-silico pace mapping combines a personalized computational model with clinical electrocardiograms (ECGs) to generate a virtual 3D pace map.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Cardiology, Akita Cerebrospinal and Cardiovascular Center, Akita, JPN.
Background Ventricular septal pacing has long been performed using a stylet during pacemaker implantation, but with the availability of guiding catheters, His bundle pacing and left bundle branch area pacing have also been performed. However, it is not known to what extent the tip load of the ventricular lead differs when a guiding catheter is used compared with a stylet alone. In this study, the tip load was measured for different stylet stiffness and guiding catheter geometries at sites where His bundle pacing and left bundle branch area pacing were assumed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCirc Arrhythm Electrophysiol
December 2024
Division of Cardiology, University of California San Francisco (H.H.H., A.C.L., M.M.S.).
Complex ventricular tachycardias involving the fascicular system (fascicular ventricular tachycardias [FVTs]) can be challenging. In this review, we describe our approach to the diagnosis and ablation of these arrhythmias with 10 illustrative cases that involve (1) differentiation from supraventricular tachycardia; (2) assessment for atypical bundle branch reentry and other interfascicular FVTs; (3) examination of P1/P2 activation sequences in sinus rhythm, pacing, and tachycardia; and (4) entrainment techniques to establish the tachycardia mechanism and aid circuit localization. To summarize, 5 cases had prior ablation with 2 previously misdiagnosed as supraventricular tachycardia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Cardiovasc Med
November 2024
Cardiac Pacing and CIED Center, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, 100029 Beijing, China.
JACC Heart Fail
November 2024
Semmelweis University, Heart and Vascular Center, Budapest, Hungary. Electronic address:
Background: In the BUDAPEST (Biventricular Upgrade on left ventricular reverse remodeling and clinical outcomes in patients with left ventricular Dysfunction and intermittent or permanent APical/SepTal right ventricular pacing)-CRT Upgrade randomized trial, the authors have demonstrated improved mortality and morbidity after cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) upgrade in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) with high right ventricular (RV) pacing burden.
Objectives: This substudy sought to examine the impact of CRT upgrade on symptoms, functional outcome, and exercise capacity.
Methods: In the BUDAPEST-CRT Upgrade trial, 360 HFrEF patients with pacemaker or implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) and ≥20% RV pacing burden were randomly assigned (3:2) to cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D) upgrade (n = 215) or ICD (n = 145).
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