A catalytic manifold that enables photoredox cross-electrophile coupling of alkyl bromides with DNA-tagged aryl iodides in aqueous solution is presented. This metallaphotoredox transformation was aided by the identification of a new pyridyl bis(carboxamidine) ligand, which proved critical to the nickel catalytic cycle. The described C(sp)-C(sp) coupling tolerates a wide range of both DNA-tagged aryl iodides as well as alkyl bromides. Importantly, this reaction was optimized for parallel synthesis, which is a paramount prerequisite for the preparation of combinatorial libraries, by using a 96-well plate-compatible blue LED array as the light source. Therefore, this mild and DNA-compatible transformation is well positioned for the construction of DNA-encoded libraries.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.04.028 | DOI Listing |
J Org Chem
September 2024
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China.
Nickel/photoredox catalysis has emerged as a powerful platform for exploring nontraditional and challenging cross-couplings. Herein, a metallaphotoredox catalytic protocol has been developed on the basis of a tertiary amine-ligated boryl radical-induced halogen atom transfer process under blue-light irradiation. A wide variety of aryl and heteroaryl bromides featuring different functional groups and pharmaceutical moieties were facilely coupled to rapidly install C(sp)-enriched aromatic scaffolds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
August 2024
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui Key Laboratory of Coal Clean Conversion and High Valued Utilization, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'an shan 243032, P. R. China.
A photoinduced nickel-catalyzed reductive carbonylative coupling from organohalides and -(acyloxy)phthalimide esters with phenyl formate as the carbonyl source has been developed. This reaction could perform smoothly under mild conditions, and a series of aryl-alkyl and alkyl-alkyl unsymmetrical ketones were produced without the need of stoichiometric metal reductants. Mechanistic studies indicate that this reaction was initiated from radical capture by Ni(I)-carbonyl species and subsequent rapid carbonyl insertion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
July 2024
State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
The catalytic cross-coupling of identical or similar functional groups is a cornerstone strategy for carbon-carbon bond formation, as exemplified by renowned methods, such as olefin cross-metathesis, Kolbe electrolysis, and various cross-electrophile couplings. However, similar methodologies for coupling aldehydes─fundamental building blocks in organic synthesis─remain underdeveloped. While the benzoin-type condensation, first reported in 1832, offers a reliable route for aldehyde dimerization, the chemo- and enantioselective cross-coupling of nonidentical yet similar aldehydes remains an unsolved challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
March 2024
GSK, 1250 South Collegeville Road, Collegeville, Pennsylvania 19426, United States.
The discussion herein describes a metallaphotoredox reaction that allows for efficient exploration of benzyl structure-activity relationships in medicinal chemistry. The use of HTE (high-throughput experimentation) and ChemBeads allows for rapid reaction optimization. The formation of di(hetero)arylmethanes via cross-electrophile coupling between aryl bromides and benzyl bromides provides access to diverse chemical space.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
February 2024
Department of Chemistry, Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute, University of Southern California, 837 Bloom Walk, Los Angeles, California 90089-1661, United States.
Cross-electrophile couplings are influential reactions that typically require a terminal reductant or photoredox conditions. We discovered an iron-catalyzed reaction that couples benzyl halides with disulfides to yield thioether products in the absence of a terminal reductant and under photoredox conditions. The disclosed platform proceeds without sulfur-induced catalyst poisoning or the use of an exogenous base, supporting a broad scope and circumventing undesired elimination pathways.
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