CRISPR/Cas-based genetic perturbation screens have emerged as powerful tools for large-scale identification of new targets for cancer immunotherapy. Various strategies of CRISPR screen have been used for immune-oncology (IO) target discovery. The genomic sequences targeted by CRISPR/Cas system range from coding sequences to non-coding RNA/DNA, including miRNAs, LncRNAs, circRNAs, promoters, and enhancers, which may be potential targets for future pharmacological and therapeutic interventions. Rapid progresses have been witnessed in finding novel targets for enhancing tumor antigen presentation, sensitizing of tumor cells to immune-mediated cytotoxicity, and reinvigorating tumor-specific T cells by using CRISPR technologies. In combination with other strategies, the detailed characteristics of the targets for immunotherapy have been obtained by CRISPR screen. In this review, we present an overview of recent progresses in the development of CRISPR-based screens for IO target identification and discuss the challenges and possible solutions in this rapidly growing field.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbcan.2020.188378 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
KEAP1 mutations as key crucial prognostic biomarkers for resistance to KRAS-G12C inhibitors.
J Transl Med
January 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Background: KRAS-G12C inhibitors mark a notable advancement in targeted cancer therapies, yet identifying predictive biomarkers for treatment efficacy and resistance remains essential for optimizing clinical outcomes.
Methods: This systematic meta-analysis synthesized studies available through September 2024 across PubMed, Cochrane Library, SpringerLink, and Embase. Using CRISPR/Cas9 technology, this study generated cells with KEAP1 and STK11 knockouts, and utilized lentiviral vectors to overexpress PD-L1.
Current approaches in CRISPR-Cas systems for diabetes.
Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci
January 2025
R and D, Salem Microbes Private Limited, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India. Electronic address:
In the face of advancements in health care and a shift towards healthy lifestyle, diabetes mellitus (DM) still presents as a global health challenge. This chapter explores recent advancements in the areas of genetic and molecular underpinnings of DM, addressing the revolutionary potential of CRISPR-based genome editing technologies. We delve into the multifaceted relationship between genes and molecular pathways contributing to both type1 and type 2 diabetes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurrent approaches in CRISPR-Cas system for metabolic disorder.
Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci
January 2025
School of Health Sciences & Technology, UPES, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. Electronic address:
A new era in genomic medicine has been brought by the development of CRISPR-Cas technology, which presents hitherto unheard-of possibilities for the treatment of metabolic illnesses. The treatment approaches used in CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene therapy, emphasize distribution techniques such as viral vectors and their use in preclinical models of metabolic diseases like hypercholesterolemia, glycogen storage diseases, and phenylketonuria. The relevance of high-throughput CRISPR screens for target identification in discovering new genes and pathways associated with metabolic dysfunctions is an important aspect of the discovery of new approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTargeting the mevalonate pathway potentiates NUAK1 inhibition-induced immunogenic cell death and antitumor immunity.
Cell Rep Med
January 2025
Renji-Med-X Clinical Stem Cell Research Center, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine and School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China; Med-X Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China. Electronic address:
The induction of immunogenic cell death (ICD) impedes tumor progression via both tumor cell-intrinsic and -extrinsic mechanisms, representing a robust therapeutic strategy. However, ICD-targeted therapy remains to be explored and optimized. Through kinome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 screen, NUAK family SNF1-like kinase 1 (NUAK1) is identified as a potential target.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe dCas9/crRNA linked immunological assay (dCLISA) for sensitive, accurate, and facile drug resistance gene analysis.
Biosens Bioelectron
January 2025
Jinling Clinical Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, 210002, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China; Department of Orthopedics, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, 210002, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China; Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Jinling Clinical Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, 210002, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. Electronic address:
The rapid and reliable diagnosis of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is essential for preventing the spread of MRSA infections and guiding therapeutic strategies. However, there is still a huge challenge in further simplifying MRSA detection procedures and improving detection selectivity to reduce false-positive results. In this study, we developed a derivative CRISPR-associated protein 9/CRISPR-derived RNA Linked Immunological Assay (dCLISA) for the sensitive and specific detection of MRSA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!