Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) and fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM) have been coupled with multiphoton microscopy to image in vivo dynamics. However, the increase in optical aberrations as a function of depth significantly reduces the fluorescent signal, spatial resolution, and fluorescence lifetime accuracy. We present the development of a time-resolved FRET-FLIM imaging system with adaptive optics. We demonstrate the improvement of our adaptive optics (AO)-FRET-FLIM instrument over standard multiphoton FRET-FLIM imaging. We validate our approach using fixed cellular samples with FRET standards and in vivo with live imaging in a mouse kidney.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.385950 | DOI Listing |
Biosensors (Basel)
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Microbiological Metrology, Measurement & Bio-product Quality Security, State Administration for Market Regulation, College of Life Science, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
Antibiotics, celebrated as some of the most significant pharmaceutical breakthroughs in medical history, are capable of eliminating or inhibiting bacterial growth, offering a primary defense against a wide array of bacterial infections. However, the rise in antimicrobial resistance (AMR), driven by the widespread use of antibiotics, has evolved into a widespread and ominous threat to global public health. Thus, the creation of efficient methods for detecting resistance genes and antibiotics is imperative for ensuring food safety and safeguarding human health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomimetics (Basel)
December 2024
College of Artificial Intelligence, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 100100, China.
Biomimetic vision is a promising method for efficient navigation and perception, showing great potential in modern navigation systems. Optical flow information, which comes from changes in an image on an organism's retina as it moves relative to objects, is crucial in this process. Similarly, the star sensor is a critical component to obtain the optical flow for attitude measurement using sequences of star images.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomimetics (Basel)
December 2024
School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Inspired by the biological eye movements of fish such as pipefish and sandlances, this paper presents a novel dynamic calibration method specifically for active stereo vision systems to address the challenges of active cameras with varying fields of view (FOVs). By integrating static calibration based on camera rotation angles with dynamic updates of extrinsic parameters, the method leverages relative pose adjustments between the rotation axis and cameras to update extrinsic parameters continuously in real-time. It facilitates epipolar rectification as the FOV changes, and enables precise disparity computation and accurate depth information acquisition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Monit Comput
December 2024
Department of Critical Care, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Madrid, Spain.
To investigate the feasibility of non-invasively estimating the arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO) using a computational Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) model fed by noninvasive volumetric capnography (VCap) parameters. In 14 lung-lavaged pigs, we continuously measured PaCO with an optical intravascular catheter and VCap on a breath-by-breath basis. Animals were mechanically ventilated with fixed settings and subjected to 0 to 22 cmHO of positive end-expiratory pressure steps.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biotechnol
December 2024
Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi, 46000, Pakistan.
The development of genome technology has opened new possibilities for comparative primate genomics. Non-human primates share approximately 98% genome similarity and provides vital information into the genetic similarities and variances among species utilized as disease models. DNA study links unique genetic variations to common facial attributes such as nose and eyes.
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