Lam. has been used traditionally for the treatment of different cardio-metabolic disorders. So, the aim was to assess its leaf extracts in metabolic syndrome rat model. Out of the total 36-rats, 6 rats were given normal matched diet (NMD) while the rest were provided high-fat diet and 20% fructose (HFD-20%F). leaf extracts were administered orally for 30 days. Body weight, blood glucose, BMI, blood pressure, lipids, insulin, insulin resistance, MCP-1, visceral fat and liver weight were evaluated. Sixty-days feeding with HFD-20%F produced the metabolic syndrome features like hyperinsulinemia, insulin resistance, and increase in low-density lipoprotein (LDL), visceral fat, and liver weight significantly (<.05) than the rats receiving (NMD). treatment for 30 days significantly provided the mitigation against metabolic syndrome features. Lam. leaf extract might be a good alternative herbal choice in the treatment of metabolic syndrome disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13813455.2020.1762661 | DOI Listing |
Iran J Biotechnol
July 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
Background: Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) are highly sought after in diverse industries for their distinct properties and advantages. SeNPs can be synthesized via several methods, including the use of microwave, bain-marie, autoclave, and heater.
Objective: The objective is to optimize the SeNP synthesis formulation, emphasizing stability, concentration, particle size minimization, and uniformity using central composite design.
Front Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Background: The global prevalence of diabetes among adults over 18 years of age is expected to increase from 10.5% to 12.2% (between 2021 and 2045).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen Vet J
November 2024
Department of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Background: Hyperglycemia is a condition in which blood sugar levels increase excessively due to a variety of factors, one of which is the body's inability to regulate insulin properly. Diabetes closely relates to this condition, which significantly contributes to premature death and disability. Long-term diabetes treatment accompanied by a strict diet provides real results in controlling blood glucose levels but can cause side effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol
December 2024
Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sadat City, Sadat city, Egypt.
This study evaluated the efficacy of integrating artichoke (Cynara scolymus) leaf extract (CSLE) into the Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) diet to mitigate fluoride (FLR) adverse effects on growth, immune components, renal and hepatic function, and the regulation of oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis-related genes. A 60-day feeding experiment was conducted with 240 O. niloticus fish separated into four groups as follows: a control group (CON) fed on a basic diet, a CSLE group receiving 300 mg CSLE/kg via the diet, a FLR group exposed to 6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysore 570020, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India. Electronic address:
Dietary fiber (DF) is an indigestible carbohydrate in plant foods that supports various physiological functions. This study aimed to extract the soluble and insoluble dietary fiber (DF) from the curry leaves and investigate their physicochemical properties as well as their functional role in the homeostasis of the gut microbiome. The study observed that insoluble-DF (IDF) yielded higher amounts than soluble-DF (SDF) across alkali, acid, and water extraction methods.
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