The mass hierarchy among the three generations of quarks and charged leptons is one of the greatest mysteries in particle physics. In various flavor models, the origin of this phenomenon is attributed to a series of hierarchical spontaneous symmetry breakings, most of which are beyond the reach of particle colliders. We point out that the observation of a multipeaked stochastic gravitational wave signal from a series of cosmological phase transitions could well be a unique probe of the mechanism behind flavor hierarchies. To illustrate this point, we show how near future ground- and space-based gravitational wave observatories could detect up to three peaks in the recently proposed PS^{3} model.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.171802 | DOI Listing |
Microbiome
January 2025
Institute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot, 010010, China.
Background: While Gangba sheep being well known for their unique flavour and nutritional value, harsh environmental factors negatively affect their growth and development, leading to poor productivity. The gastrointestinal tract microbiota plays an important role in host nutrient absorption and metabolism. The identification of dynamic changes in the gastrointestinal microbial communities and their functions is an important step towards improving animal production performance and health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Haidian District, 38 Xueyuan Road, Beijing, 100191, China.
Background: Diet is a well-known determinant of mental health outcomes. However, epidemiologic evidence on salt consumption with the risk of developing depression and anxiety is still very limited. This study aimed to examine the association between adding salt to foods and incident depression and anxiety longitudinally.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGut Microbes
December 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.
Maternal obesity poses a significant threat to the metabolic profiles of offspring. Microorganisms acquired from the mother early in life critically affect the host's metabolic functions. Natural non-nutritive sweeteners, particularly stevioside (STV), play a crucial role in reducing obesity and affecting gut microbiota composition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
January 2025
School Hospital, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Thunb. (. ) is a shrub or tree of the genus , family Lamiaceae, which is widely distributed in China, Korea, India, Japan and Philippines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiome
January 2025
Department of Experimental Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Background: The human gut microbiome strongly influences host metabolism by fermenting dietary components into metabolites that signal to the host. Our previous work has shown that Intestinimonas butyriciproducens is a prevalent commensal bacterium with the unique ability to convert dietary fructoselysine to butyrate, a well-known signaling molecule with proven health benefits. Dietary fructoselysine is an abundant Amadori product formed in foods during thermal treatment and is part of foods rich in dietary advanced glycation end products which have been associated with cardiometabolic disease.
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