It is commonly believed that the Sivers function has uniquely to do with processes involving a transversely polarized nucleon. In this Letter we show that this is not necessarily the case. We demonstrate that exclusive pion production in unpolarized electron-proton scattering in the forward region is a direct probe of the gluon Sivers function due to its connection to the QCD odderon.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.172501DOI Listing

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Phys Rev Lett

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Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.

Article Synopsis
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It is commonly believed that the Sivers function has uniquely to do with processes involving a transversely polarized nucleon. In this Letter we show that this is not necessarily the case. We demonstrate that exclusive pion production in unpolarized electron-proton scattering in the forward region is a direct probe of the gluon Sivers function due to its connection to the QCD odderon.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

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