The Starr-Edwards ball and cage valves were among the first and most commonly used mechanical valve devices. These valves offered a novel design that would become one of the mainstays for replacement of severely diseased heart valves in the early second half of the twentieth century. We describe the case of a patient with a Starr-Edwards ball and cage valve in the aortic position that was replaced 40 years earlier who was admitted with concerns for symptoms of new volume overload. Transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography demonstrated a functional mechanical aortic valve with no evidence of compromise. The patient was treated with diuretics for congestive heart failure exacerbation and on 3 years follow-up was doing well. This is one of the few cases reported of a patient with Starr-Edwards ball and cage aortic valve functioning normally extending into the fifth decade without signs of significant instability.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11748-020-01383-6 | DOI Listing |
J Surg Case Rep
November 2024
Department of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Kispaticeva 12, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Stanford A aortic dissection is one of the most devastating acute medical conditions due to its high morbidity and mortality. We describe a 77-year-old male patient with a medical history of surgical aortic valve replacement with a still functioning Starr-Edwards caged-ball valve 40 years prior. The patient was promptly diagnosed with an ascending aortic aneurysm and dissection, and an emergency Bentall procedure in deep hypothermic circulatory arrest was performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJTCVS Open
March 2022
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Ga.
Objective: To perform an in vitro characterization of surgical aortic valves (SAVs) and transcatheter aortic valves (TAVs) to highlight the development of the flow dynamics depending on the type of valve implanted and assess the basic differences in the light of flow turbulence and its effect on blood damage likelihood and hemodynamic parameters that shed light on valve performance.
Methods: A Starr-Edwards ball and cage valve of internal diameter 22 mm, a 23-mm Medtronic Hancock II SAV, a 23-mm St Jude Trifecta SAV, a 23-mm St Jude SJM (mechanical valve) SAV, a 26-mm Medtronic Evolut TAV, and a 26-mm Edwards SAPIEN 3 TAV were assessed in a pulse duplicator under physiological conditions. Particle image velocimetry was performed for each valve.
CJC Open
March 2022
Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
A 58-year-old female had undergone previous mechanical mitral replacement with a Starr-Edwards ball and cage valve (Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine, CA) at 11 years of age for rheumatic disease. The valve functioned well until pannus resulted in prosthetic valve stenosis with class IV dyspnea and pulmonary hypertension. She underwent reoperative mitral replacement with an On-X mechanical mitral prosthesis (Cryolife, Kennesaw, GA) 48 years after initial implantation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiol Cases
January 2022
Department of Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan.
Pulmonary arteriovenous fistulae (PAFs) occur congenitally or are acquired. A PAF can cause hypoxemia, sudden death from rupture, abscess formation, and embolism. Treatment for PAF is transcatheter embolization or surgery.
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