Optical soliton molecules are bound states of solitons that arise from the balance between attractive and repulsive effects. Having been observed in systems ranging from optical fibres to mode-locked lasers, they provide insights into the fundamental interactions between solitons and the underlying dynamics of the nonlinear systems. Here, we enter the multistability regime of a Kerr microresonator to generate superpositions of distinct soliton states that are pumped at the same optical resonance, and report the discovery of heteronuclear dissipative Kerr soliton molecules. Ultrafast electrooptical sampling reveals the tightly short-range bound nature of such soliton molecules, despite comprising cavity solitons of dissimilar amplitudes, durations and carrier frequencies. Besides the significance they hold in resolving soliton dynamics in complex nonlinear systems, such heteronuclear soliton molecules yield coherent frequency combs whose unusual mode structure may find applications in metrology and spectroscopy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15720-z | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
November 2024
Laboratory of Research on Advanced Materials and Nonlinear Sciences, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, P.O. Box 63, Buea, Cameroon.
In the present work, we focus on the longitudinal model of microtubules (MTs) proposed by Satarić et al. (1993) [12], and that considers MT cells to have ferroelectric properties (behaviors) due to dipolar oscillations of dimers within MTs, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanophotonics
April 2024
School of Information Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Laser and Infrared System of Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China.
Amorphous aerogels with the microscopic nanoscale three-dimensional meshes provide superb platforms for investigating unique physicochemical properties. In order to enhance the physical, thermal and mechanical performances, one efficient and common approach is integrating diverse functional materials. Herein, we report a simple strategy to fabricate the amorphous silicon doped YO aerogels with the post-gelation method under the N/EtOH supercritical atmosphere.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMid-infrared (MIR) microcombs exhibit remarkable advantages for trace molecule detection, facilitating fast and precise spectral analysis. However, due to limitations in tunability and size of available MIR pump sources, it is difficult to achieve compact MIR mode-locked microcombs using traditional methods. Here, we propose the turnkey generation of MIR soliton and near-infrared second-harmonic microcombs in a single microresonator.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoliton molecules, or also known as optical bound states, are the most representative example of solitons' particle nature and have given birth to diverse light-matter analogies. Despite detailed research on regular bound states, the soliton molecule synthesis of dissimilar pulses has rarely been reported. Here, soliton molecules formed by dissimilar dissipative solitons are demonstrated in a single-mode mode-locked fiber laser, with an in-depth analysis of their evolution dynamics.
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