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http://dx.doi.org/10.7861/clinmed.20-2-s14 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Case Rep Intern Med
October 2024
Respiratory Department, Barnsley District General Hospital, Barnsley, UK.
Unlabelled: A man in his 30s with no previous medical history presented to the emergency department with acute dyspnoea. His chest X-ray (CXR) showed a massive left-sided pneumothorax, and a 12Fg post-intercostal drain (ICD) was inserted. Twenty-four hours later there was evidence of blood in the drain, and he had a significant haemoglobin drop of 44 g/l in only one day.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
February 2024
Pediatrics, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pune, IND.
Pleural effusion in the pediatric population is an abnormal pathology characterized by the accumulation of fluids between the parietal and visceral pleura. The etiology of this excessive fluid accumulation can be attributed to both infectious and non-infectious factors. Notably, stands out as the predominant infectious agent responsible for this condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
February 2024
Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden.
A woman in her 80s experienced a life-threatening complication of pacemaker implant consisting of subacute right ventricular lead perforation causing iatrogenic injury to an intercostal artery, resulting in a large haemothorax. A CT scan confirmed active bleeding from the fourth intercostal artery. The patient underwent cardiothoracic surgery via a median sternotomy approach, during which the source of the bleeding was sealed, a new epicardial lead was positioned, and the original lead was extracted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Integr Complement Med
March 2024
Department of Surgery, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University Medicine Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
This report describes a very rare but life-threatening complication that occurred in a 43-year-old woman after an acupuncture (AC) for lumbago. The patient presented to the emergency department displaying symptoms indicative of shock. Physical examination revealed the absence of breath sounds on the right thoracic side, further investigations indicated the presence of a hemothorax.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLung India
January 2023
Department of Pulmonology, Baby Memorial Hospital, Kozhikode, Kerala, India.
Common causes of haemorrhagic pleural effusions include malignancy (primary or metastatic), tuberculosis, pulmonary embolism, collagen vascular diseases, trauma and iatrogenic causes. Clinical history along with pathologic, microbiologic and biochemical evaluation of pleural fluid confirms the diagnosis in most cases. However, if there is recurrent haemorrhagic effusion without corroborative history or mass lesion in lung, or evidence of microorganisms, then we should think of uncommon causes.
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