In vertebrates, the trunk consists of the musculoskeletal structures of the back and the ventrolateral body wall, which together enclose the internal organs of the circulatory, digestive, respiratory and urogenital systems. This review gives an overview on the development of the thoracic and abdominal wall during amniote embryogenesis. Specifically, I briefly summarize relevant historical concepts and the present knowledge on the early embryonic development of ribs, sternum, intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles with respect to anatomical bauplan, origin and specification of precursor cells, initial steps of pattern formation, and cellular and molecular regulation of morphogenesis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dvdy.193 | DOI Listing |
bioRxiv
December 2024
Department of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Menopause affects over a million individuals annually and is characterized by variable and declining ovarian hormones. Decreasing estrogen levels impact energy homeostasis and increases the risk of metabolic disorders. Energy expenditure is largely directed towards thermoregulation, which is modulated in part by estrogen receptor (ER) α expressing neurons in the hypothalamus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSyst Parasitol
December 2024
Hebei Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Environment, Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050024, Hebei Province, P. R. China.
A new ascaridoid nematode, Hysterothylacium malleocaudatum sp. n., was described using both light and scanning electron microscopy, based on specimens collected from the greater amberjack Seriola dumerili (Risso) (Carangiformes: Carangidae) in the Persian Gulf off Iraq.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZootaxa
May 2024
Laboratório de Entomologia; Departamento de Zoologia; Instituto de Biologia; Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro.
Six new species of Curtara are described, all with type-locality at Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, Itatiaia municipality, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil: (1) Curtara (Curtara) andresi sp. nov. with the posterodorsal margin of the male pygofer forming a slightly sclerotized triangular projection and curved internally, style with apex rounded with dorsal spine, aedeagus with a pair of elongated falcate atrial processes, and shaft with a pair of short lateral subapical processes, directed ventrally; (2) Curtara (C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTwo new free-living nematode species, Ingenia major sp. nov. and Linhystera filiformis sp.
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