Pulse compression in a short, normal dispersion photonic-crystal fiber is investigated with a Yb:CaGdAlO laser pumped by a low-power fiber-coupled single-mode diode that delivers 70-fs pulses at 1050 nm central wavelength, with 45-mW average power at 60 MHz repetition rate. A simple and power-efficient compressor based on a ∼15-cm long, low-cost commercial nonlinear fiber, with normal dispersion at the laser wavelength, produces pulses as short as 14.9 fs, corresponding to ∼4.25 optical cycles, with 29 mW average power after a prism-pair compressor in double pass configuration. Pulse quality was investigated with frequency resolved optical gating (FROG) analysis. Furthermore, a comparative analysis of noise properties of the oscillator, pump laser and compressed pulses has been performed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.388691 | DOI Listing |
J Comput Chem
January 2025
Scuola Superiore Meridionale, Napoli, Italy.
Light-driven molecular rotary motors are nanometric machines able to convert light into unidirectional motions. Several types of molecular motors have been developed to better respond to light stimuli, opening new avenues for developing smart materials ranging from nanomedicine to robotics. They have great importance in the scientific research across various disciplines, but a detailed comprehension of the underlying ultrafast photophysics immediately after photo-excitation, that is, Franck-Condon region characterization, is not fully achieved yet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
January 2025
School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214000, China.
The use of nanozymes for electrochemical detection in the food industry is an intriguing area of research. In this study, we synthesized a laccase mimicking the MnO@CeO nanozyme using a simple hydrothermal method, which was characterized by modern analytical methods, such as transmission electron microscope (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), etc. We found that the addition of MnO significantly increased the laccase-like activity by 300% compared to CeO nanorods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Republic of Korea.
Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) exhibit distinct electronic properties, categorized as metallic or semiconducting, determined by their chirality. The precise and selective separation of these electronic types is pivotal for advancing nanotechnology applications. While conventional gel chromatography has been widely employed for large-scale separations, its limitations in addressing microscale dynamics and electronic-type differentiation have persisted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
December 2024
Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas, Departamento de Sanidad Vegetal, Universidad de Chile, La Pintana 8820808, Chile.
pv. is the main causal agent of bacterial canker in sweet cherry in Chile, causing significant economic losses. Cultivars exhibit diverse susceptibility in the field and the molecular mechanisms underlying the differential responses remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Department of Clinical Immunology, Nanjing Kingmed Clinical Laboratory, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Rationale: Mass vaccination, low cost of immunoglobulins, and new drugs led to the emergence of new, unusual patterns of hepatitis B serum markers. This study reported a rare case of hepatitis B with all 5 positive serum markers, including HBsAg, HBsAb, HBeAg, HBeAb, and HBcAb.
Patient Concerns: A 30-year-old female patient was admitted due to abnormal liver function.
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