There are considerable resource reuse and environmental concerns regarding SiC sludge (SiCS) that results from cutting silicon ingots into wafers. In the current study, the effect of the NaSiO solution/sodium hydroxide solution (NS/SS) mass ratio and SiCS amount on metakaolin geopolymers was found during geopolymerization system performance. The results indicate that while NS/SS ratio was relatively low, increasing the NaOH content resulted in a sufficient amount of OH in the system to increase the solubility and hinder polycondensation, as indicated by the bulk density and setting-time results; since the polycondensation was inhibited, the mechanical strength was reduced. This study demonstrated that a geopolymer can be formed from a substitution of 10% SiCS and with an NS/SS ratio of 1.6, and that this geopolymer is a feasible material.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13092203 | DOI Listing |
Waste Manag
January 2025
Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, PR China.
Electroplating sludge (ES) is a hazardous waste, because it contains heavy metals. It poses severe environmental and health risk if not properly disposed. This study proposed a combined pyro-metallurgical process to separate and recover copper, nickel, chromium and iron from it.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
August 2022
Department of Environmental Engineering, National Ilan University, No.1, Sec. 1, Shennong Rd., I-Lan 260, Taiwan.
This study uses metakaolin, sodium hydroxide, sodium metasilicate, and water content as the reaction variables in the application of the design of experiment (DOE) method. At the same time, the various component factors and their interactions were analyzed to understand how these factors affect the mechanical properties of a metakaolin-based geopolymer incorporated with SiC sludge (SCSGPs). The results of the statistical analysis showed that the compressive strength of SCSGPs was affected by the Na/Si molar ratio (NSR) (p-level = 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
October 2022
Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201899, China; Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. Electronic address:
In this study, a modified solution cathode glow discharge atomic emission spectrometry (SCGD-AES) was used to detect metal elements in electroplating sewage. The SCGD-AES device was equipped with a portable semiconductor anode refrigeration unit, which was built independently. The red-heat effect of tungsten electrode was alleviated by adding the portable refrigeration unit, thus improving thermal stability with the withstand voltage from 1040 V to 1140 V.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2022
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China.
SiC was chosen as the foaming agent, and river bottom silt, waste oil sludge, paint bucket slag, and fly ash were used as raw materials, to prepare lightweight ceramsite without adding any chemical additives. The effects of SiC dosing and sintering temperature on various properties of the ceramsite were studied, and the pore-forming mechanism of the lightweight ceramsite was clarified by thermal analysis and X-ray diffraction analysis. The results showed that the single ceramsite compressive strength, water absorption, bulk density, and porosity of ceramsite sintered at 1180 °C with 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
November 2021
Department of Civil Engineering, National Ilan University, No. 1, Sec. 1, Shennong Rd., I-Lan 260, Taiwan.
This study used silicon carbide sludge (SCS) to prepare lightweight foaming geopolymer materials (FGPs) by the direct foaming method. Results showed that when the SCS replacement level was 10%, the bulk density of the lightweight FGPs with added foaming agent amounts of 0.5% and 2.
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