Despite the fact that circulating levels of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) remain unchanged after fat load in healthy lean individuals, PCSK9 has been suggested to have a role in postprandial lipemia regulation in obese individuals. On the other hand, intestinal permeability and endotoxemia have been observed to increase more in obese individuals than in non-obese individuals after a lipid load. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between PCSK9, intestinal permeability, and endotoxemia after a high fat load in obese individuals. We included 39 individuals with morbid obesity. Serum PCSK9 levels, intestinal permeability marker (zonulin), endotoxemia markers (LPS and LBP), and lipid parameters were measured before and after 3 h of fat load. A significant rise in triglycerides, apolipoprotein A1, zonulin, LPS, and LBP, and a significant decline in PCSK9, were observed after a lipid load. Linear regression analysis showed that low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) was independently related to PCSK9 at baseline, whereas both zonulin and LDL-C were independently related to PCSK9 levels after fat load. A relationship between zonulin and PCSK9 levels after fat load in individuals with morbid obesity may exist.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom10050748 | DOI Listing |
Gelatin is one of the most widely used food ingredients, with wide applications in the food industry as stabilizing, gelling, and foaming agents. Fish skin is the basic source of gelatin, which contains a high amount of protein. The results show that the proximate compositions (protein, fat, ash, moisture, fiber, carbohydrate, and total energy) of the optimized ice cream product with ingredient compositions of (30% milk, 40% avocado pulp, 10% sugar, 15% gelatin, and 5% cream) show values of 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Sci (Lond)
December 2024
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Chronic inflammatory diseases, e.g., obesity, cardiovascular disease, and type 2 diabetes, progressively suppress the anti-inflammatory heat shock response (HSR) by impairing the synthesis of key components, perpetuating inflammation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetol Metab Syndr
December 2024
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No.160 Pujian Road, Shanghai, 200127, China.
Aims: To observe the effects of liraglutide on abdominal fat distribution in Chinese subjects with obesity in 12 weeks, and further to explore the correlation between abdominal fat content and glucose metabolism after monotherapy.
Methods: This study recruited 71 obese subjects. All the subjects have received liraglutide monotherapy (0.
Free Radic Biol Med
December 2024
School of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, 200438, China. Electronic address:
The mitochondrial open reading frame of 12S rRNA-c (MOTS-c) is a biologically active mitochondria-derived peptide. However, the relationship between MOTS-c, skeletal muscle mitochondrial function, and endurance exercise adaptations is unknown. Here, we tested indices such as maximal oxygen uptake and serum MOTS-c levels in marathon runners and sedentary subjects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Objective: This study aims to evaluate and understand the safety profile of Genvoya by mining and analyzing adverse drug event (ADE, adverse drug event) reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS, FDA Adverse Event Reporting System) database, thus providing valuable reference information for individuals infected with HIV.
Methods: Data were obtained from the FAERS database, covering the period from the first quarter of 2015 to the fourth quarter of 2023, focusing on reports where Genvoya was the primary suspected drug. Data import and extraction were conducted using MySQL 8.
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