The AA report a clinical and radiological study performed in 18 achondroplastic patients in order to achieve a nosological settlement of the otological impairments. They found two main otological syndromes; one, a congenital dysplasic syndrome, showing permanent conductive or sensory-neural hearing loss due to malformations of the middle ear or of the inner ear; the other, an inflammatory tubal tympanic syndrome with transient conductive hearing loss, which is relatively frequent in achondroplastic patients, but seems not related to the main disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8712-1_20 | DOI Listing |
Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Rehabilitation Hospital of the National Research Center for Rehabilitation Technical Aids, Beijing, 100176, P. R. China.
Objective: To describe the characteristics of short arm deformity in patients with achondroplasia, and summarize the progress of its lenthening and reconstruction, so as to provide reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment.
Methods: The literature on the lenthening of upper limb with achondroplastic short arm deformity at home and abroad in recent years was reviewed, and the characteristics, extension methods, postoperative management, effectiveness evaluation, and related complications of short arm deformity were summarized.
Results: Achondroplastic short arm deformity affect the patient's daily perineal hygiene activities.
Int J Surg Case Rep
October 2024
Service of Traumatology and Orthopaedics Surgery, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Introduction And Importance: Achondroplasia, a prevalent skeletal dysplasia, often results in limb asymmetry and functional limitations, typically managed surgically with bone lengthening techniques.
Case Presentation: We present the case of a 10-year-old girl with achondroplasia who underwent bilateral humeral lengthening using hexapod external fixators. The patient, previously treated for lower limb lengthening, exhibited significant upper limb shortening affecting daily activities.
Ochsner J
January 2024
Elite Orthopaedic Specialists, Slidell, LA.
Achondroplasia can result in many skeletal manifestations, and degenerative osteoarthritis can develop in patients with achondroplasia. Morphologic changes to both the humerus and glenoid-short humeri with patulous metaphyses and a medialized glenoid-can cause challenges that must be overcome to achieve a successful surgical result in a patient with shoulder dysfunction. Because patients with achondroplasia have near-normal life expectancies, the operative shoulder must be functional as well as quite durable in the long term.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Orthop
January 2025
Specialist Centre for Paediatric Orthopaedics, neuroorthopaedics and Deformity Reconstruction.
Background: Achondroplasia is the most common form of rhizomelic dwarfism. Aside from disproportionally short extremities, frontal knee malalignments are common. We assessed the effectiveness of guided growth via tension band plates in children with achondroplasia in comparison to patients with idiopathic knee deformities using radiography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomed Res
May 2024
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of California Davis Health, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
Achondroplasia is a genetic condition characterized by skeletal dysplasia that results in characteristic craniofacial and spinal abnormalities. It is the most common form of short-limbed skeletal dysplasia. Additionally, a pregnant patient who is morbidly obese warrants specific anatomical and physiological considerations, such as a difficult airway with potential hypoxia, full stomach precautions, and a reduced functional residual capacity.
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