A practical synthesis of a D1 potentiator chiral tetrahydroisoquinoline has been accomplished employing diastereoselective Pictet-Spengler methodology to access the required trans-stereochemistry. A dynamic kinetic resolution by crystallization gives high yields of a -(phenylsulfonyl)alkyloxazolidinone that is converted to an acyl iminium ion when exposed to a variety of Lewis acids resulting in a highly diastereoselective Pictet-Spengler cyclization. An eight-step linear synthesis that starts with commercially available -2-bromophenylalanine affords the chiral tetrahydroisoquinoline in 54% overall yield.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.0c00177 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani, Pilani, 333 031 (Rajasthan, India.
Due to its structural complexity and intrinsic sensitivity of bridged aminal junction, 2,6-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (2,6-DABCO) has remained a highly desirable target in synthetic chemistry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
May 2024
Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Amsterdam Institute for Molecular & Life Sciences (AIMMS), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1108, 1081, HZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
We present an Ugi multicomponent approach to explore the chemical space around Aspidosperma-type monoterpene indole alkaloids. By variation of the isocyanide and carboxylic acid inputs we demonstrate the rapid generation of molecular diversity and the possibility to introduce handles for further modification. The key Ugi three-component reaction showed full diastereoselectivity towards the cis-fused ring system, which can be rationalized by DFT calculations that moreover indicate that the reaction proceeds via a Passerini-type hydrogen bonding mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
March 2024
Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, RUDN University, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198, Russian Federation.
One-pot synthesis of tetrahydro-β-carbolines, fused with an isoindole core, was proposed starting from maleic anhydride and azomethines easily available from tryptamines and 3-(hetaryl)acroleins. This sequence includes four key steps: an acylation of the aldimine with maleic anhydride, a Pictet-Spengler cyclization, an intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction, and a concluding [1,3]- shift. As a result, six- or seven-nuclear alkaloid-like heterocyclic systems, containing a benzo[1,2]indolizino[8,7-]indole fragment annulated with furan, thiophene, or pyrrole, are formed in a diastereoselective manner.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
April 2023
Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products (LSPN), Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
A divergent asymmetric total synthesis of voacafricines A and B, hexacyclic monoterpene indole alkaloids, has been accomplished featuring the following key steps: a) a catalyst-controlled asymmetric Pictet-Spengler reaction of 6-methoxytryptamine with a chiral α-ketoester affording a 1,1-disubstituted tetrahydro-β-carboline in excellent yield and diastereoselectivity; b) oxidative cleavage of a 3,5-disubstituted cyclopentene furnishing a dialdehyde intermediate, which was effectively differentiated through spontaneous cyclization with the neighboring hydroxy and secondary amine functions; c) intramolecular nucleophilic addition of a tertiary amino nitrogen atom to the in situ generated oxonium species generating stereoselectively an unprecedented 8-alkyl octahydro-2H-5,8-methanofuro[2,3-b]azepin-8-ium motif bearing five contiguous stereocenters. The synthesis confirmed the absolute configuration of these two natural products.
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May 2022
Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2 Marseille, Marseille, France.
Enantioenriched complex fused-tricyclic azepanes or bridged-polycyclic azocanes were constructed via a two-step sequence involving an enantioselective organocascade followed by superacid activation of the domino adduct. The activated oxa-bridged azepane acts as a key hidden heptacyclic chiral N-acyl iminium ion triggering a chemo- and diastereoselective intramolecular mono- or di-arylation.
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