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http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/0103-507x.20200024 | DOI Listing |
Niger Med J
January 2025
Department of Pathology (Hematology section), Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.
Hydroxyurea (HU) is frequently used in the treatment of various myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) where it reduces cell proliferation by impairing DNA synthesis leading to decreased hematopoiesis. Herein we report a case of a 65-year-old female who was diagnosed with Chronic myeloid leukemia and developed severe hemolytic anemia requiring multiple packed red blood cell (RBC) transfusions while being treated with hydroxyurea. The haemolysis persisted until discontinuation of the drug.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Occup Environ Med
December 2024
Department of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology, ICMR-Regional Occupational Health Centre (S), NIOH, ICMR Complex, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Background: Beedi rolling is a labor-intensive occupation that can cause a variety of health problems due to prolonged exposure to tobacco dust. This cross-sectional study aimed to assess morbidity, hematological profile, and DNA damage among beedi rollers in Karnataka.
Methods: A total of 153 participants, including 85 beedi and 65 non-beedi rollers, were enrolled in the study.
FEBS J
January 2025
Department of Urology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, China.
In our research, we constructed models of renal ischemia-reperfusion (I/R)-exposed acute kidney injury (AKI) and unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO)-stimulated renal fibrosis (RF) in C57BL/6 mice and HK-2 cells. We firstly authenticated that oral pinocembrin (PIN) administration obviously mitigated tissue damage and renal dysfunction induced by I/R injury, and PIN attenuated UUO-caused RF, as confirmed by the reduced expression of fibrotic markers as well as hematoxylin-eosin (H&E), Sirius red, immunohistochemistry, and Masson staining. Meanwhile, the beneficial role of PIN was again demonstrated in HK-2 cells with hypoxia-reoxygenation (H/R) or transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-β1) treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Babesiosis poses significant risks of adverse outcomes in individuals with immunocompromising conditions (IC) and asplenia/hyposplenia (AH). This study compares clinical outcomes between these vulnerable groups and immunocompetent patients.
Methods: A multicenter retrospective cohort study included adult patients with laboratory-confirmed babesiosis from 2009 to 2023.
Surgery
January 2025
Department of Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH.
Introduction: In response to blood shortages, providers face pressure to conserve blood. No metrics exist to calculate transfusion utility. We describe characteristics of survivors after high-volume resuscitation and evaluate transfusion utility in low-volume and high-volume resuscitation.
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