Diagnostic Utility of Array Comparative Genomic Hybridization in Children with Neurological Diseases.

Fetal Pediatr Pathol

Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Canakkale, Turkey.

Published: February 2022

Introduction: We evaluated the contribution of array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) to the final diagnosis in children with neurocognitive disturbances or dysmorphic findings, but lacked a specific diagnosis.

Materials And Methods: Medical files of pediatric patients with neurocognitive disturbances who underwent aCGH analysis were reviewed retrospectively.

Results: Of 155 patients, 77 copy number variations were detected and 50% (39/77) were considered causative. The aCGH's final diagnostic rate was 25.1% (39/155).

Conclusion: With aCGH analysis, the diagnosis rate for patients with undiagnosed neurocognitive disturbances or dysmorphic syndrome may increase by 25-30%. If the phenotypic findings of the widely known neurocognitive disturbances cannot be identified during the initial clinical assessment, aCGH analysis may be beneficial.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15513815.2020.1764683DOI Listing

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