The optical properties (reflectivity, transmissivity, and absorptivity) of metallic thin films (MTFs) of copper, silver, gold, and aluminum upon irradiation by low-energy (∼0.5) inert gaseous argon () ion beams are investigated using UV-VIS-NIR spectrophotometry. The optical constants (real and imaginary parts of the refractive index) of both pristine as well as irradiated MTFs are measured by employing the pseudo-Brewster angle technique. The implanted low-energy ions modify the dielectric constant of pure MTFs, which in turn changes the refractive index and therefore alters the optical properties of MTFs. Results indicate that the reflectivity decreases, whereas the transmissivity increases with ion fluence. Absorptivity, calculated using the energy conservation law, increases with ion fluence. The optical modification of MTFs is discussed in light of Maxwell-Garnett theory, and possible applications are outlined.
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Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Sun Yat-Sen University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, 135 West Xingang Road, 510275, Guangzhou, CHINA.
Metal-organic complexes with long afterglow luminescence have attracted extensive attention due to potential applications in display, sensing and information security. However, most of the metal-organic complex long afterglow materials reported so far are limited to the use of UV light as the excitation source, and the ambiguity of the structure-activity relationship makes the development of metal-organic complexes extremely limited. Herein, a series of metal-organic complexes with ultralong emission lifetime is constructed by coordination assembly of Zn(II) with three isomers.
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January 2025
Dental Materials Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, I.R.Iran.
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Adv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Eye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Qingdao, 266071, China.
Corneal substitutes with structural and compositional characteristics resembling those of natural corneas have attracted considerable attention. However, biomimicking the complex hierarchical organization of corneal stroma is challenging. In this study, humanized corneal stroma-like adhesive patches (HCSPs) are prepared through a multi-step process.
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January 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Center for Functional Photonics (CFP), City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, P. R. China.
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January 2025
Qinghai University, College of Chemistry, CHINA.
Mechanofluorochromism (MFC) and mechanoluminescence (ML) materials have garnered significant attention from researchers due to their potential applications in anti-counterfeiting, optical recording, photodynamic therapy, bioimaging, stress sensing, display technology, and ink-free printing paper. Among the various building blocks utilized in these materials, phenothiazine (PTZ) has emerged as a widely employed fundamental component owing to its distinctive electronic and optical properties as well as its facile modification capabilities. Summarizing the recent progress of PTZ derivatives and analogues in this field holds practical significance.
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