An aerial display scheme consisting of an orthogonal circular polarization grating (OCPG), a waveplate, a retroreflector array (RRA), and a right-angle prism (RAP) was developed. Because of the OCPG's functionality, retroreflected light from the RRA is transmitted through the RAP boundary surface by avoiding the total reflection condition. The proposed system can potentially increase optical throughput to 100% by designing the boundary surface incidence angle to be Brewster's angle. The scheme's feasibility was demonstrated experimentally using an OCPG and waveplate that were fabricated from polymer liquid crystal with optical anisotropy using a photoalignment technique. The scheme should be used as a type of aerial display that is compatible with polarization-diffractive elements called Pancharatnam-Berry phase elements.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.390629 | DOI Listing |
Nat Prod Res
January 2025
Faculty of Pharmacy, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue City, Vietnam.
A new 14-membered cembrane- diterpenoid, jatrophainolide D (), along with six known compounds, ()-phytol (), lupeol (), stigmasterol (), ergosta-4,6,8 (14),22-tetraen-3-one (), stigmast-4-ene-3-one (), and ergosterol peroxide () were isolated from the aerial parts of . The structure of isolates was elucidated by IR, UV, 1D-/2D-NMR, and HRESI-TOFMS data as well as by comparison with the reported spectroscopic data. All isolates were evaluated the antibacterial activity against , , , , , and .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, 15551, United Arab Emirates.
Phyto-nanotechnology provides an eco-friendly approach for synthesizing biocompatible metal nanoparticles (NPs) with therapeutic potential. (LI) has been historically valued for its diverse medicinal applications, especially its exceptional biological potency against various skin diseases, attributed to its rich abundance of bioactive compounds. Therefore, herein, plant-based iron and zinc NPs were biofabricated via sustainable and simple methods, using crude extracts of the aerial parts of LI as reducing, coating, and stabilizing agents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
January 2025
Laboratory for Applied In Vitro Plant Biotechnology, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
Efficient adventitious root formation is essential in micropropagation. Auxin prodrugs, inactive precursors that convert into active auxins within the plant, offer potentially improved rooting control and reduced phytotoxicity. This study investigated the efficacy of dichlorprop ester (DCPE), commercialized as Corasil and Clemensgros (originally intended to increase grapefruit size), in promoting in vitro root initiation in the model plant × , compared to its hydrolyzed form DCP and the related compound C77.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
January 2025
Guizhou University, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guiyang, Guizhou, China, 550025;
During a field study in the Baili Azalea Forest Area in Guizhou Province, China (27°12'N, 105°48'E) between May and July 2023, symptoms of leaf spot were observed on Franch. The incidence of leaf spot on leaves was about 12% in a field of 1 hm2, significantly reducing their ornamental and economic value. The affected leaves bore irregular, grey-white lesions with distinct dark brown borders, accompanied by black conidiomata.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytochem Anal
January 2025
Department of Natural Drugs, Faculty of Pharmacy, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Introduction: Ziziphora clinopodioides subsp. bungeana (Juz.) Rech.
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