Stabilization of Highly Efficient and Stable Phase-Pure FAPbI Perovskite Solar Cells by Molecularly Tailored 2D-Overlayers.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

Laboratory of Photonics and Interfaces, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Published: September 2020

As a result of their attractive optoelectronic properties, metal halide APbI perovskites employing formamidinium (FA ) as the A cation are the focus of research. The superior chemical and thermal stability of FA cations makes α-FAPbI more suitable for solar-cell applications than methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI ). However, its spontaneous conversion into the yellow non-perovskite phase (δ-FAPbI ) under ambient conditions poses a serious challenge for practical applications. Herein, we report on the stabilization of the desired α-FAPbI perovskite phase by protecting it with a two-dimensional (2D) IBA FAPb I (IBA=iso-butylammonium overlayer, formed via stepwise annealing. The α-FAPbI /IBA FAPb I based perovskite solar cell (PSC) reached a high power conversion efficiency (PCE) of close to 23 %. In addition, it showed excellent operational stability, retaining around 85 % of its initial efficiency under severe combined heat and light stress, that is, simultaneous exposure with maximum power tracking to full simulated sunlight at 80 °C over 500 h.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202005211DOI Listing

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