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Soluble SLAMF7 is generated by alternative splicing in multiple myeloma cells.

Haematologica

October 2024

Division of Emerging Medicine for Integrated Therapeutics (EMIT), Center for Molecular Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi 329-0498, Japan; Center for Medical Education, Teikyo University of Science, Tokyo 120-0045.

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Negative immunofixation electrophoresis (IFE) of serum and/or urine is a diagnostic marker for determining a complete response (CR) after immunotherapy for multiple myeloma (MM). However, residual therapeutic antibodies such as elotuzumab (IgG-κ), can compromise IFE evaluation when the affected immunoglobulins belong to the same IgG-κ subclass. We thus sought to develop a simple and rapid method to treat patient serum before IFE to distinguish the residual elotuzumab.

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Reports have described the excellent efficacies of new immunotherapeutic strategies, such as monoclonal antibody (mAb) therapies, in multiple myeloma (MM) patients. Signaling lymphocytic activation molecule family (SLAMF) molecules are expressed strongly on normal lymphocytes and plasma cells from MM patients. The anti-SLAMF7 mAb elotuzumab (ELO) has been approved for the treatment of relapsed/refractory MM (RRMM).

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Soluble SLAMF7 promotes the growth of myeloma cells via homophilic interaction with surface SLAMF7.

Leukemia

January 2020

Division of Stem Cell Regulation, Center for Molecular Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan.

SLAMF7 is expressed mainly on multiple myeloma (MM) cells and considered an ideal target for immunotherapeutic approaches. Indeed, elotuzumab, an anti-SLAMF7 antibody, is used for the treatment of MM in combination with immunomodulatory drugs. SLAMF7 is cleaved via unknown mechanisms and detected as a soluble form (sSLAMF7) exclusively in the serum of MM patients; however, little is known about the role of sSLAMF7 in MM biology.

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