Reasons for Breastfeeding Cessation in the First Year after Childbirth in Lithuania: A Prospective Cohort Study.

to identify the main reasons of breastfeeding cessation in Lithuania and if there is a link between the length of maternity leave and breastfeeding cessation. a prospective questionnaire study was conducted in a tertiary hospital from 2016 to 2017. The sample size included 449 women. a total of 41% ( = 123) of respondents weaned off by 6 months after birth, and 57.8% ( = 173) between 6 months and 1 year. During the first few days after delivery, mothers did not breastfeed their infants mainly due to shortage of milk ( = 10; 40%) or separation from their baby due to infant health problems ( = 12; 48%) ( < 0.0001). Mothers who did not breastfeed during the first days after birth more often did not start breastfeeding later at home ( = 0.001). Going back to work was not a significant factor in weaning off breastfeeding initiation and practice during the first few days after birth has a significant impact on the further commitment for full breastfeeding. Additionally, a perceived lack of support and help from both doctors and midwives influences a woman's decision to choose not to breastfeed.