Recent Advances in Porphyrin-Based Inorganic Nanoparticles for Cancer Treatment.

Int J Mol Sci

Laser Research Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg P.O. Box 17011, Doornfontein 2028, South Africa.

Published: May 2020

The application of porphyrins and their derivatives have been investigated extensively over the past years for phototherapy cancer treatment. Phototherapeutic Porphyrins have the ability to generate high levels of reactive oxygen with a low dark toxicity and these properties have made them robust photosensitizing agents. In recent years, Porphyrins have been combined with various nanomaterials in order to improve their bio-distribution. These combinations allow for nanoparticles to enhance photodynamic therapy (PDT) cancer treatment and adding additional nanotheranostics (photothermal therapy-PTT) as well as enhance photodiagnosis (PDD) to the reaction. This review examines various porphyrin-based inorganic nanoparticles developed for phototherapy nanotheranostic cancer treatment over the last three years (2017 to 2020). Furthermore, current challenges in the development and future perspectives of porphyrin-based nanomedicines for cancer treatment are also highlighted.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7247422PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21093358DOI Listing

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