AI Article Synopsis
- - Ciguatoxins (CTXs) are neurotoxins causing ciguatera fish poisoning (CFP), primarily linked to contaminated fish in regions like the Pacific, Caribbean, and Indian coasts, with recent occurrences reported in Europe.
- - A murine neuroblastoma cell line (N2a) has been used to test these toxins by examining their effects on voltage-gated sodium channels, demonstrating sensitivity for detecting CTXs at low levels.
- - This research aims to refine the N2a-MTT method for accurately determining CTXs in fish, focusing on minimizing matrix effects, especially those from high lipid content.
Article Abstract
Ciguatoxins (CTXs) are a group of neurotoxins responsible for the syndrome ciguatera fish poisoning (CFP) as a result of the consumption of contaminated fish. The presence of these toxins has been detected around the Pacific, Caribbean and Indian coasts. Recent reports indicate the emergence of CFP in other geographic areas, in particular in European coasts, of the Canary Islands (Spain) and Madeira (Portugal). A neuroblastoma cell line of murine origin (N2a) has been applied to assay different groups of neurotoxins, acting on voltage-gated sodium channel (VGSC) of excitable cells, N2a-MTT. The great potential of N2a-MTT as a sensitive tool for the CTXs screening is clearly recognized, notably because it allows the detection of these toxins at levels below recommended as security levels. However, the complexity of the matrix is a critical point on the application of N2a-MTT, which needs to be evaluated. The aim of this work is to provide recommendations for an implemented N2a-MTT method for CTXs determination in fish that avoids matrix effects, particularly those related to high lipid content.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7290336 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins12050308 | DOI Listing |
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